采煤塌陷区裂隙优先流对水文过程及土壤质量影响研究进展  

Research Progress on the Impact of Fissure Preferential Flow on Hydrological Processes and Soil Quality in Coal Mining Subsidence Areas

作　　者：杜伊 鲁明星 Du Yi;Lu Mingxing(Institute of Disaster Prevention Science and Technology,Hebei,065201;Hebei Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Disaster Prevention Mechanism and Risk Monitoring,Hebei,065201)

机构地区：[1]防灾科技学院,河北065201 [2]河北省资源环境灾变机理及风险监控重点实验室,河北065201

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2025年第5期27-29,共3页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：防灾科技学院中央高校基本科研业务费专项“国内外自然灾害风险普查技术及风险评估研究”(项目编号:ZY20220211);廊坊市科学技术研究与发展计划-科技支撑计划项目“矿山修复区土壤优先流形态特征及空间异质性研究”(项目编号:202213088);河北省地质资源环境监测与保护重点实验室开放课题“基于无人机的生产矿山生态修复特征智能感知与动态监测研究”(项目编号:20220950)。

摘　　要：内容聚焦于煤矿塌陷区中的优先水流现象,综合回顾并分析了采煤塌陷区裂缝所形成的优先水流对土壤质量及水文循环过程的影响研究。在此基础上,指出了当前研究重点关注了垂直优先流,对平面优先流的研究较少,并展望了未来研究应着重关注无损技术,旨在为矿区的土壤保持、防止污染物下渗等方面的研究提供有益的启示与参考。The content focuses on the priority water flow phenomenon in the coal mine subsidence area,and comprehensively analyzes the influence of the priority water flow on the soil quality and the hydrological cycle process.On this basis,it is pointed out that the current research fo-cuses on the vertical priority flow,but less on the plane priority flow,and the future research should focus on non-destructive technology,aiming to provide useful enlightenment and reference for soil conservation and prevention of pollutant infiltration in mining area.

关 键 词：采煤塌陷区 优先流 土壤水文 土壤质量 

分 类 号：TD88[矿业工程—矿山开采]