浅谈海绵城市理念在市政给排水设计中的运用  

Brief Discussion on Application of Sponge City Concept in Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Design

作　　者：王宽浩 龚正威 WANG Kuanhao;GONG Zhengwei(Central&Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei,430010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《工程建设(维泽科技)》2025年第3期47-50,共4页Engineering Construction

摘　　要：随着城市化进程的加速,城市规模不断扩大,人口持续增长,城市的基础设施面临着前所未有的挑战,其中市政给排水系统的重要性日益凸显。传统的市政给排水设计在应对城市发展带来的诸多问题时,逐渐暴露出其局限性。在此背景下,海绵城市理念应运而生。海绵城市理念强调城市像海绵一样,在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”。下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用,通过构建自然积存、自然渗透、自然净化的城市水循环系统,实现雨水的有效管理和利用,缓解城市内涝,提高水资源利用效率,改善城市水环境,因此,深入研究海绵城市理念在市政给排水设计中的运用,对于推动城市的可持续发展具有重要的理论和实践价值。With the acceleration of urbanization,urban scale continues to expand,population continues to grow,and urban infrastructure is facing unprecedented challenges,among which the importance of municipal water supply and drainage systems is increasingly prominent.Traditional municipal water supply and drainage design has gradually exposed its limitations in addressing the many problems brought about by urban development.In this context,the concept of sponge city emerged.The sponge city concept emphasizes that cities,like sponges,have good"resilience"in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters.When it rains,it absorbs,stores,seeps,and purifies water.When needed,the stored water is"released"and utilized.By constructing a natural accumulation,natural infiltration,and natural purification urban water circulation system,effective management and utilization of rainwater can be achieved,urban waterlogging can be alleviated,water resource utilization efficiency can be improved,and urban water environment can be improved.Therefore,in-depth research on the application of sponge city concept in municipal water supply and drainage design has important theoretical and practical value for promoting the sustainable development of cities.

关 键 词：海绵城市 市政给排水 设计 

分 类 号：TU992.02[建筑科学—市政工程]