危废处置中的焚烧技术与废气处理优化研究  

Research on Incineration Technology and Optimization of Waste Gas Treatment in Hazardous Waste Disposal

作　　者：姜骋宇 JIANG Chengyu(Jinhua Laiyiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Jinhua,Zhejiang,321000,China)

机构地区：[1]金华市莱逸园环保科技开发有限公司,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《工程建设(维泽科技)》2025年第3期191-193,共3页Engineering Construction

摘　　要：危险废物的处置问题日益加剧,尤其是在焚烧过程中,二噁英等有害物质的生成对环境与人体健康构成了显著威胁。作为持久性有机污染物,二噁英具有极高的稳定性,能够在环境中长期积累,并通过食物链不断扩散,最终对生态系统产生不可逆的破坏。尽管焚烧技术在减少废物体积和质量方面优势明显,如何有效控制二噁英等有害物质的排放,依然是当前技术面临的重大挑战。近年来,焚烧过程的优化、二燃室分解、急冷塔技术以及药剂吸附等废气处理手段虽已取得一定进展,现有技术仍未能彻底解决二噁英的排放问题。针对这一难题,探索焚烧技术与废气处理技术的协同优化路径,成为废物处理领域亟需攻克的关键课题,旨在提升焚烧过程的环保性能,推动废物处理技术的可持续发展。The disposal of hazardous waste is becoming increasingly serious,especially during the incineration process,where the generation of harmful substances such as Dioxin poses a significant threat to the environment and human health.As a persistent organic pollutant,Dioxin have extremely high stability,can accumulate in the environment for a long time,and continuously spread through the food chain,ultimately causing irreversible damage to ecosystems.Despite the significant advantages of incineration technology in reducing waste volume and quality,effectively controlling the emission of harmful substances such as Dioxin remains a major challenge facing current technology.In recent years,although some progress has been made in the optimization of incineration processes,secondary combustion chamber decomposition,rapid cooling tower technology,and chemical adsorption for waste gas treatment,existing technologies still cannot completely solve the problem of Dioxin emissions.Exploring the collaborative optimization path between incineration technology and exhaust gas treatment technology has become a key issue that urgently needs to be overcome in the field of waste treatment,aiming to improve the environmental performance of incineration processes and promote the sustainable development of waste treatment technology.

关 键 词：焚烧技术 废气处理 废物处置 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]