某市辅警人员健康相关行为现状研究  

Research on the Status of Health-related Behaviors among Auxiliary Police in a Certain City

作　　者：李亚群 张敏[2] LI Yaqun;ZHANG Min(School of Economics and Management,Yunnan Forestry and Technology College,Kunming City,Yunnan Province,China 650224;Department of Investigation,Sichuan Police College,Luzhou City,Sichuan Province,China 646000)

机构地区：[1]云南林业职业技术学院经济管理学院,云南昆明650224 [2]四川警察学院侦查系,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《卫生职业教育》2025年第8期111-115,共5页HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

基　　金：四川省公安厅项目“社会资本对警察队伍健康状况的影响研究”(2020SCLL12)。

摘　　要：目的了解西部某市辅警人员健康相关行为现状及影响因素,为政策的制定提供理论依据。方法应用分层等比抽样方法,抽取西部某市公安局的675名辅警,对其健康相关行为进行问卷调查。结果被调查对象的健康相关行为中,较为突出的问题是高吸烟率、较长的日均工作时间、不能每天吃早餐和应住院而未住院。Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=0.036,P<0.001)、未患慢性病(OR=0.527,P=0.032)的辅警吸烟率更低;做辅警工作年限越久者日均工作时间越长(OR=1.643,P=0.024);女性(OR=1.865,P=0.009)、年龄较大(OR=2.519,P=0.020)、在婚(OR=1.694,P=0.010)的辅警每天吃早餐的发生率更高;在婚(OR=0.446,P=0.024)的辅警应住院而未住院情况的发生率更低,而未患慢性病(OR=4.497,P<0.001)的辅警应住院而未住院情况的发生率更高。结论完善辅警的轮休调休机制,提高他们的工资福利待遇,缓解其工作和生活压力;重视辅警的健康促进工作,开展有针对性的健康教育,不断改善他们的健康相关行为。Objective To learn the status and influencing factors of health-related behaviors among auxiliary police in a certain city in western China,and provide theoretical basis for policy formulation.Methods A stratified proportional sampling method was applied to select 675 auxiliary police from a public security bureau in a certain city in western China,and a questionnaire survey was conducted on their health-related behaviors.Results Among the health-related behaviors of the surveyed subjects,the most prominent issues were high smoking rates,long daily working hours,inability to eat breakfast every day,and being hospitalized but not hospitalized.The results of logistic regression analysis showed that female auxiliary police(OR=0.036,P<0.001)and those without chronic diseases(OR=0.527,P=0.032)had lower smoking rates.The longer the experience of working as an auxiliary police,the longer the average daily working hours(OR=1.643,P=0.024);Famale(OR=1.865,P=0.009),older(OR=2.519,P=0.020)and married(OR=1.694,P=0.010)auxiliary police have a higher incidence of eating breakfast every day.The incidence of auxiliary police who should be hospitalized but not hospitalized is lower among those who are married(OR=0.446,P=0.024),while the incidence of auxiliary police officers who should be hospitalized but not hospitalized is higher among those who do not suffer from chronic diseases(OR=4.497,P<0.001).Conclusion Improve the rotation and adjustment mechanism for auxiliary police,increase their salary and welfare benefits,and alleviate their work and life pressure.Pay attention to the health promotion work of auxiliary police,carry out targeted health education,and continuously improve their health-related behaviors.

关 键 词：辅警 健康相关行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]