唐代太子避讳的演变与政治背景探析——兼论晚唐“不立储贰”制度  

The Evolution and Political Background Analysis of Tang Dynasty Crown Prince's Taboo:Also Discussion on the System of"Not Establishment the Crown Prince"in the Late Tang Dynasty

作　　者：杨晓云 Yang Xiaoyun

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《历史教学(下半月)》2025年第3期83-95,共13页History Teaching

摘　　要：唐代太子避讳的演变与政治背景密切相关,反映了唐代皇权与储君关系的复杂变化。本文系统梳理了唐代太子避讳的历史发展轨迹,并将其归纳为三个阶段:高祖至睿宗时期,储位之争激烈,皇帝对太子的重视与维护使得太子避讳较为严格;玄宗至文宗时期,皇位之争成为宫廷政治的核心,皇帝对太子的严密防范导致太子政治势力式微,太子避讳逐渐松弛;武宗以后,随着“不立储贰”制度的确立使得太子避讳自然消失。本文揭示了唐代皇权强化的历史趋势,并探讨了晚唐“不立储贰”制度对政局的影响。太子避讳的变化不仅是唐代政治斗争的反映,也是皇权与储君关系演变的重要标志。The evolution of the avoidance of the crown prince's name in the Tang Dynasty was closely related to the political background,reflecting the complex changes in the relationship between imperial power and the crown prince in the Tang Dynasty.This paper systematically combs the historical development trajectory of the avoidance of the crown prince's name in the Tang Dynasty and divides it into three stages:from Emperor Gaozu to Emperor Ruizong,the competition for the position of crown prince was fierce.The emperor's attention to and protection of the crown prince made the avoidance of the crown prince's name relatively strict.From Emperor Xuanzong to Emperor Wenzong,the competition for the throne became the core.The emperor's strict prevention against the crown prince led to the decline of the political power of the crown prince,and the avoidance of the crown prince's name gradually relaxed.After Emperor Wuzong,the establishment of the system of"Not Establishing The Crown Prince"made the avoidance of the crown prince's name disappear naturally.It reveals the historical trend of the strengthening of imperial power in the Tang Dynasty and explores the impact of the system of'not establishing a crown prince"in the late Tang Dynasty on the political situation.The changes in the avoidance of the crown prince's name are not only a reflection of the political struggles in the Tang Dynasty,but also an important symbol of the evolution of the relationship between imperial power and the crown prince.Through in-depth research on the avoidance of the crown prince's name,it provides a new perspective and thinking for the political and institutional history of the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐代 太子避讳 “不立储贰” 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]