数控铣削加工刀具半径补偿的应用与优化  

Application and Optimization of Tool Radius Compensation in Computer Numerical Control Milling

作　　者：祝齐祁 李永平 ZHU Qiqi;LI Yongping(Quzhou Secondary Professional School,Quzhou 324000)

机构地区：[1]衢州中等专业学校,衢州324000

出　　处：《现代制造技术与装备》2025年第3期130-132,共3页Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment

摘　　要：首先引入刀具半径补偿技术,简化编程复杂度,提高加工精度与效率,以及扩大刀具的选用范围;其次提出精确计算与设定刀具半径补偿值的优化策略,包括利用“公式法”修正刀补值和动态参数修正刀补值实现特征加工;最后讨论刀具半径补偿的注意事项与避免过切策略,以及提升刀具半径补偿灵活性的方法,如参数化编程、多把刀具共用补偿值等,为相关领域的研究人员和操作人员提供有益的参考和指导,提高数控铣削加工的精度和效率,推动制造业的持续发展。Firstly,the tool radius compensation technology is introduced to simplify programming complexity,improve machining accuracy and efficiency,and expand the range of tool selection;Secondly,an optimization strategy for precise calculation and setting of tool radius compensation values is proposed,including using the“formula method”to correct the tool compensation value and dynamic parameter correction to achieve feature machining;Finally,we will discuss the precautions and strategies to avoid overcutting in tool radius compensation,as well as methods to enhance the flexibility of tool radius compensation,such as parametric programming and sharing compensation values among multiple tools.This will provide useful reference and guidance for researchers and operators in related fields,improve the accuracy and efficiency of computer numerical control milling,and promote the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：数控铣削加工 刀具半径补偿 编程复杂度 加工精度 

分 类 号：TG54[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]