失独家庭胚胎捐赠的医学和伦理学问题  

Medical and ethical issues of embryo donation in only-child loss families

作　　者：陈园园 颜宏利 Chen Yuanyuan;Yan Hongli(Reproductive Medicine Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院生殖医学中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2025年第2期196-201,共6页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

摘　　要：重新获得子代是我国失独家庭最常提出的医学需求,然而失独夫妇常常因年龄较大无法再次自然生育。随着辅助生殖技术的成熟,胚胎捐赠是一种潜在有效的帮助失独家庭重新获得子代的方法,但在我国目前尚缺乏相应法规和操作规范。本文回顾国内外有关胚胎捐赠的研究进展,结合本单位辅助生殖工作经验,探讨利用辅助生殖技术进行胚胎捐赠为失独家庭重获子代的可行性和实际操作中需考虑的医学和伦理学问题,以供相关部门参考。Regaining offspring is the most common medical demand for families who lost their only-child in China.However,couples who lost their only-child are often unable to have children naturally due to their old age.With the maturity of assisted reproductive technology(ART),embryo donation is a potentially effective method to help families regain their offspring.However,there is still lack of corresponding laws and operating standards in our country.This article reviews the research progress of embryo donation at home and abroad,and the experience of ART in our hospital,and discusses the feasibility of using ART to regain offspring of families who lost their only child,as well as the medical and ethical issues that need to be considered in practical operation,so as to provide reference for relevant departments.

关 键 词：生殖技术 辅助 失独家庭 胚胎捐赠 伦理学 

分 类 号：R321-33[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]