美国芯片“以台制华”的政策实践及台湾当局的应对  

The United States’Chip Policy Practice of“Using Taiwan to Contain China”and the Response of the Taiwan Authorities

作　　者：熊俊莉[1] Xiong Junli

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院台湾研究所

出　　处：《台湾研究》2025年第1期69-80,共12页Taiwan Studies

摘　　要：在芯片成为全球战略资源背景下,美国加快实施芯片“以台制华”战略,试图以出口控制、投资排挤、联合行动等手段迟滞中国内地高科技产业和新质生产力的发展。鉴于中国台湾地区在全球芯片产业中的重要地位,特朗普第一任期和拜登政府均不断施压台湾芯片产业与内地“脱钩断链”,进而将中国台湾地区纳入美国芯片“以台制华”战略。民进党当局为“拒统谋独”,对此大加迎合。本文拟对美国芯片“以台制华”政策按“制裁性”“激励性”“协同性”层次进行梳理,同时兼论民进党当局扮演的实践和落实角色,以冀对系统了解、积极应对美国相关政策理念、方法和实施路径提供参考。As chips become a global strategic resource,the United States has accelerated the implementation of the“Using Taiwan to Contain China”strategy in this field to restrict the development of China.The Trump and Biden administrations in the United States have shown a high policy consistency and continuity of“Contain China”in the chip field,including export controls,investment exclusion,joint actions,etc.Taiwan is incorporated into the US policy system.This article sorts out the US“Using Taiwan to Contain China”chip policy at the levels of“sanction”,“incentive”and“synergy”,and also discusses the practice and implementation role played by the Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party authorities,aiming to provide readers with in-depth references of US policy concepts,methods and implementation paths,and to provide ideas for identifying potential risks in the China-US competition and effectively responding in advance.

关 键 词：美国 芯片 “以台制华” 政策法规 

分 类 号：D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]