中国式现代化视阈下的城乡融合发展:挑战、矛盾与出路  

Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Areas from the Perspective of the Chinese Path to Modernization:Challenges,Contradictions and Ways Forward

作　　者：解安[1,2] 张承文 Xie An;Zhang Chengwen(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学城镇化与城乡统筹研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《教学与研究》2025年第3期15-31,共17页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“超大规模人口国家农业农村现代化建设研究”(项目号:23AZD012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：党的二十届三中全会提出:“城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必然要求。”推进城乡融合发展,必须立足中国式现代化这一目标。当前,城乡发展正面临来自人口规模、共同富裕、生态文明、文化传承、粮食安全等多方位的现代化挑战,凸显着市场经济体制与城乡二元体制、城乡区域结构与整体发展需要、短期发展导向与长期发展目标之间的矛盾。实现中国式现代化,不能简单寻求城乡关系改善,而要从体制、结构、标的三个层面深度融合城乡,加快城乡要素市场化改革、构建协调紧凑的空间布局、引导发挥城乡比较优势。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposes that the integrated development of urban and rural areas is an inevitable requirement for realizing the Chinese path to modernization.To advance the integrated development of urban and rural areas,efforts must be grounded in the goal of pursuing the Chinese path to modernization.Cur-rently,urban-rural development faces multi-dimensional challenges in modernization,including the population scale,common prosperity,ecological civilization,cultural heritage,and food security,highlighting contradictions between the market economy system and the urban-rural dual system,be-tween regional spatial structures and holistic development needs,and between short-term develop-ment orientations and long-term objectives.To achieve the Chinese path to modernization,we must move beyond mere improvements in urban-rural relations and instead pursue deep integration across three di-mensions:institutional frameworks,structural alignment,and functional objectives.It is thus necessary to accelerate market-oriented reforms in urban-rural factor allocation,foster coordinated and compact spatial planning,and strategically leverage the comparative advantages of urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：城乡融合发展 中国式现代化 必然要求 实现路径 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F320.2