战争与和平的政治哲学筹划:马克思对卢梭的扬弃  

Political Philosophy of War and Peace:Marx's Sublation of Rousseau

作　　者：兰洋 Lan Yang(School of Marxism Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学当代政党研究平台,北京100872

出　　处：《教学与研究》2025年第3期51-59,共9页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“马克思对资本主义起源的解释范式转换及其当代价值研究”(项目号:21CKS012)白的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思与卢梭的关系是理解其思想发展的一条重要线索。如果说卢梭在社会契约论的论域中对战争与和平进行了最为深刻的阐发,那么与卢梭的反复对话则成为马克思建构历史唯物主义范式的重要契机。马克思在哲学起点、战争根源、和平路径和价值评判等方面扬弃了卢梭的“国家中心论”范式,实现了政治哲学史上的一次重要突破。面对前所未有的世界之变、时代之变、历史之变,进一步挖掘马克思对战争与和平的政治哲学筹划,既有助于加深我们对马克思思想的理解,也有助于透视现实问题、回应时代之需。The relationship between Marx and Rousseau serves as a critical axis for understanding the evolution of Marx's thought.While Rousseau offers the most profound articulation of war and peace within the framework of social contract theory,Marx's sustained engagement with Rousseau becomes pivotal in forging the paradigm of historical materialism.Transcending and rejecting Rousseau's"state-centric theory"across philosophical foundations,root causes of conflict,pathways to peace,and value systems,Marx achieves a groundbreaking advance in the history of political phi-losophy.Confronting unprecedented global,epochal,and historical transformations,delving deeper into Marx's political-philosophical framework on war and peace not only deepens our understanding of his intellectual legacy but also illuminates contemporary challenges and addresses the demands of our time.

关 键 词：战争与和平 社会契约论 历史唯物主义 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A811[哲学宗教—哲学理论]