超景深显微镜快速检验一例外伤性椎动脉小破口  

Rapid Examination of Small Traumatic Vertebral Artery Rupture by Ultra-depth Microscopy:A Case Report

作　　者：邹亚晶 姚建 陈小坤 徐理想[2] 朱团结[2] 窦国宴[2] 张开乔[2] ZOU Yajing;YAO Jian;CHEN Xiaokun;XU Lixiang;ZHU Tuanjie;DOU Guoyan;ZHANG Kaiqiao(Nantong Public Security Bureau,Nantong 226007,Jiangsu,China;Institute of Forensic Science,Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Department,Nanjing 210012,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通市公安局,江苏南通226007 [2]江苏省公安厅物证鉴定中心,南京210012

出　　处：《刑事技术》2025年第2期215-217,共3页Forensic Science and Technology

基　　金：刑事技术“双十计划”法医疑难检验技术攻关项目。

摘　　要：本文报道一例头面部遭钝性暴力作用引起外伤性椎动脉破裂致死的案件。检验中采用当下最前沿的新型光学显微技术——超景深三维显微系统(超景深显微镜)检查动脉管壁微小破口、明确出血来源以辅助案件定性。该手段具备准确、快速、直观等显著优点,弥补了传统检查方法的不足,满足了快侦快鉴的需求。同时对类似案件的成伤机制、鉴定要点及注意事项进行讨论,为办理外伤性脑基底部蛛网膜下腔出血致死相关案件中判断死亡原因、判定案件性质提供借鉴。This article reports a case of death due to traumatic vertebral artery rupture caused by blunt force trauma to the head and face.We utilized the cutting-edge optical microscopy technology of a super-depth three-dimensional microscopy system(super-depth microscope)to examine minute tears in the arterial wall and identify the source of bleeding,which aids in case classification.This met hod offers significant advantages in accuracy,speed,and visual clarity,addressing the shortcomings of traditional examination methods to traumatic vertebral artery rupture and greatly meeting the demands for swift investigation and identification in today’s legal system.The article also discusses the injury mechanisms,key identifi cation points,and considerations for similar cases,providing a reference for determining the cause of death and the nature of cases involving traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage at the base of the brain.

关 键 词：法医病理学 外伤 椎动脉破裂 超景深显微镜 

分 类 号：DF795.4[医药卫生—法医学]