破旧立新:中国共产党与20世纪20年代的“立国之争”  

The Old and the New:The Chinese Communist Party and the Struggle for“Founding the Nation”in the 1920s

作　　者：王海诺 WANG Hai-nuo(School of Marxism,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学马克思主义学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期106-110,F0002,共6页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：20世纪20年代一场关于“以何立国”的论战在国内外多重因素的推动下爆发。以恽代英为代表的早期中国共产党人在马克思主义指导下,成为“以工立国”派的拥护者。结合马克思主义基本原理和中国具体实际,他们主张在反对帝国主义和封建统治的基础上实现工业化,即对内废除军阀等封建势力统治及一切苛捐杂税,对外反抗帝国主义侵略及废除一切不平等条约,在取得国家独立、民族解放后,再有条件地引进外资,以图“开发富源”,建设先进的工业国。早期中国共产党人在这场论战中关于工业化的思想,是对旧式的、西方的工业化思想、理论、模式的突破,形成了新式的、符合近代中国国情的工业化思想。这种“破”与“立”,不仅是对半殖民地半封建社会的反抗、对实现民族独立和人民解放的不懈追求,更可以被看作是中国共产党、中国人民追求中国式的工业化、现代化之开端。In the 1920s,a debate about“how to build a country”broke out under the impetus of multiple factors at home and abroad.Under the guidance of Marxism,the early theorists of the Communist Party of China,represented by Yun Daiying,became the supporters of“building the country by work”.In combination with the basic principles of Marxism and the specific realities of China,they advocated that opposing imperialism and feudal class rule should be the purpose of building large industries,that is,abolishment of the rule of feudal forces such as warlords and all excessive and miscellaneous taxes at home,resistance to imperialist aggression and abolition of all unequal treaties abroad.After gaining national independence and national liberation,foreign capital should be introduced conditionally in order to“develop rich sources”and build an advanced industrial country.The vanguard of the Communist Party of China thoughts on industrialization in this debate broke through the old and western thoughts,theories and models of industrialization,and formed a new industrialization thought that was in line with the national conditions of modern China.This kind of destruction and establishment is not only a resistance against the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and an unremitting pursuit of national independence and people’s liberation,but can also be regarded as the beginning of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people’s pursuit of Chinese-style industrialization and modernization.

关 键 词：近代中国 中国共产党 工业化 以工立国 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]