出动与行动:八路军出师华北问题再探  

Departure and Action:Re-Examination of Eighth Route Army’s Departure to North China

作　　者：杨东 Yang Dong

机构地区：[1]天津大学中共党史党建研究中心暨天津大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《广东党史与文献研究》2025年第1期20-31,共12页

摘　　要：八路军出师华北对日作战,包括出动兵力的多寡、作战原则的讨论、出动路线的选择等,均是在争论中渐趋形成的,甚至有些意见延续至前线作战实践阶段才得以统一。出动方案虽已拟定,部队基层却另有反应。为改变观念、提振信心,中共开展了一场战前抗日教育。部队从驻地出发,经历了徒步急行军、韩城渡黄河、侯马乘火车的行军路线,体现了此次行动的独特面相。不少人初次渡黄河、第一次乘火车,行军心境与此前判然有别。八路军出师华北虽存在反复和斗争,但是战场向来是中共消灭敌人壮大自己的广阔舞台。从入晋抗日之初,中共已然在以长远的战略眼光思考谋划未来。Eighth Route Army’s anti-Japanese tactics in North China were gradually developed in debates,including the number of deployed troops,the principles of combat,the choices of routes,and so on.,some of which came to consensus right before operation.Although the mobilization plan was formulated,frontline troops reacted diff erently.To change mindsets and elevate confi dence,CPC carried out series of anti-Japanese education.The troops departed from the base and went through forced march,Yellow River crossing in Hancheng,and train riding in Houma,refl ecting a unique aspect of this operation.Some of them experienced river crossing and train riding for the first time and formed a brand-new mindset.Although Eighth Route Army’s Departure to North China went through repetition and struggle,the battlefield had become a vast stage for the CPC to eliminate enemies and build up strength.At the beginning of anti-Japanese combat in Shanxi,the CPC had begun strategizing for the future with long-term vision.

关 键 词：八路军 抗日战争 出师华北 行军交通 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] D4[历史地理—中国史]