“百病一针消”:新四军医疗中的“乱打针”问题  

One Needle for Every Disease——A Study on the Indiscriminate Injection Incident in New Fourth Army

作　　者：王逸扬 Wang Yiyang

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《广东党史与文献研究》2025年第1期44-51,共8页

摘　　要：全面抗战时期新四军医疗工作中曾出现“乱打针”现象,部分官兵甚至在思想上存在“百病一针消”的观念,给士兵个人健康、医务工作者形象、根据地卫生工作的开展带来危害。该现象的出现与药商广告宣传、技术训练缺乏、西药治疗优势的反向助推等因素有关。对此,新四军通过完善药品供给制度、加强日常技术训练、充分实行奖励机制等措施予以解决。在解决“乱打针”问题的过程中,新四军逐渐建立了医药物资供给和使用登记制度,提高了药品管理和利用效率,为中共最终取得抗战胜利和革命胜利奠定了医疗后勤基础。During the Total War of Resistance,the New Fourth Army’s medical work had occurred indiscriminate injection incident,and some comrades even considered it as“One Needle for Every Disease”,which brought harm to soldiers’personal health,the image of medical workers,and the development of base area’s health work.The emergence of this phenomenon was related to the advertisements of drug dealers,the lack of technical training,and the reverse promotion of the western medical advantage.The New Fourth Army solved the problem by improving the drug supply system,strengthening daily technical training,and fully establishing an incentive mechanism.In the process of solving the indiscriminate injection incident,the New Fourth Army gradually established medical registration and supply system,improved the effi ciency of the management and use of medicines,and laid the medical logistics foundation for the CPC’s eventual victory.

关 键 词：抗日战争 新四军 医疗工作 乱打针 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] D23[历史地理—中国史]