国营农场建设经验在苏联、中国、越南的跨国传播研究  

A Study on the Transnational Dissemination of State Farm Construction Experience in the Soviet Union,China and Vietnam

作　　者：刘东庆 Liu Dongqing

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)中共党史教研部

出　　处：《广东党史与文献研究》2025年第1期76-86,共11页

基　　金：2024年度中共中央党校(国家行政学院)校(院)级科研项目“中国农业现代化进程中的‘农垦经验’研究(1978-2022)”(2024QN048)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：国营农场是国际共产主义运动中带有鲜明时代烙印的农业符号,是社会主义国家中广泛存在的一种农业模式。以集体生产为特征的国营农场源起于苏联的革命与建设实践,并且随着社会主义运动的蓬勃发展传播到其他国家和地区。新中国农垦事业在起步阶段得到苏联在制度理念、经营管理、技术设备等方面的大力援助,奠定发展基础。随后,中国国营农场的建设经验迅速被越南吸收借鉴,对越南农业发展也产生影响。国营农场建设经验的跨国传播改变了许多国家的农业发展道路和乡村社会面貌,成为社会主义国家整体性农业变革进程的缩影。State-owned farms represented an agricultural symbol bearing a distinct imprint of the era within the international communist movement and constituted a prevalent agricultural model in socialist countries.Characterized by collective production,state-owned farms had their genesis in the revolutionary and construction endeavors of the Soviet Union.As the socialist movement burgeoned,they diff used to other countries and regions.During the nascent stage of the development of China’s state-owned farm reclamation undertaking,the Soviet Union proffered substantial support in domains such as institutional conceptions,operational management and technological facilities,thereby establishing the cornerstone for its development.Subsequently,the Construction experience of Chinese state-owned farms was promptly assimilated and emulated by Vietnam,exerting an influence on Vietnam’s agricultural development as well.The crossborder dissemination of the experience in the construction of state-owned farms had changed the agricultural development paths and rural social landscapes of many countries,and had become a microcosm of the overall agricultural transformation process in socialist countries.

关 键 词：国营农场 社会主义国家 跨国传播 建设经验 

分 类 号：D18[政治法律—政治学]