各代谢异常疾病与肾结石的相关性研究进展  

Research progress on the correlation between metabolic disorder diseases and kidney stones

作　　者：贺政齐 陈小龙 王庆 江克华(综述) 孙发(审校) He Zhengqi;Chen Xiaolong;Wang Qing;Jiang Kehua;Sun Fa(Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563006;Dept of Urology,Guizhou Provincial People′s Hospital,Guiyang 550002)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学,遵义563006 [2]贵州省人民医院泌尿外科,贵阳550002

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》2025年第3期565-571,共7页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:82260156、82060136);贵州省泌尿疾病临床研究中心项目(编号:黔科合平台人才[2019]5405号)。

摘　　要：肾结石为泌尿外科的常见病、多发病,近年来泌尿系结石发病率逐年上升,影响人们生活质量并加剧社会经济负担,而肾结石的发生发展与代谢因素密切相关,该文主要就近些年电解质代谢异常、血脂代谢异常及其他代谢类疾病与肾结石关系的研究进行系统回顾,通过对各类代谢异常与肾结石关系进行综述,从代谢的角度为探究肾结石的发生和发展提供参考。Kidney stones are common and frequently occurring diseases in urology.In recent years,the incidence of urinary stones has increased year by year,affecting people′s quality of life and aggravating the social and economic burden.The occurrence and development of kidney stones are closely related to metabolic factors.This review mainly conducts a systematic overview of the research on the relationship between electrolyte metabolism abnormalities,dyslipidemias and other metabolic disorder diseases and kidney stones in recent years.By exploring the relationship between various metabolic disorder diseases and kidney stones,this review provides reference for exploring the occurrence and development of kidney stones from the perspective of metabolism.

关 键 词：肾结石 电解质代谢异常 血脂异常 原发性醛固酮增多症 骨质疏松症 

分 类 号：R692.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]