马克思对资本主义级差地租的生态批判及其现实意义  

Marx's Ecological Critique on Capitalism Differential Land Rent and Its Practical Significance

作　　者：丁一 DING Yi(Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2025年第3期73-81,共9页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

基　　金：2024年度吉林省青少年发展研究计划“百名硕博助振兴计划”专项课题(2024jqy-zx017)。

摘　　要：马克思在《资本论》中提出的级差地租理论,不仅揭示了资本主义土地使用中的经济逻辑,还内蕴着资本主义掠夺自然力的生态批判逻辑。资本主义级差地租的形成根源于土地生产力的差异,本质上是资本主义为追求短期的经济效益而无节制地剥削自然力所得到的超额利润的转化。资本主义级差地租的存在反映了土地资源的有限性与资本积累的无限扩张之间的矛盾,也导致了自然环境的恶化、资源的过度开发,以及人类自然力的倒退等反生态后果。从生态角度重新审视马克思的级差地租理论,有利于更好地理解当下资本主义对环境的系统性破坏,也对我国推动绿色生产力发展、实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化和推进全球生态文明建设具有重要启示意义。The theory of differential land rent proposed by Marx in On Capital not only reveals the economic logic of capitalism land use,but also contains the ecological critical logic of capitalism's plundering of natural forces.The formation of capitalism differential land rent is rooted in the differences in land productivity,essentially the transformation of excess profits obtained by capitalism's unrestrained exploitation of natural force in pursuit of short-term economic benefits.The existence of capitalism differential land rent reflects the contradiction between the limited nature of land resources and the unlimited expansion of capital accumulation,and also leads to ecological consequences such as the deterioration of the natural environment,excessive development of resources,and the regression of human natural force.Reexamining Marx's theory of differential land rent from an ecological perspective is beneficial for better understanding the systemic damage of capitalism to the environment,and also has important implications for promoting the development of green productivity,achieving modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,and advancing global ecological civilization construction in China.

关 键 词：资本主义级差地租 生态批判 土地自然力 人类自然力 新质生产力 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]