芥菜新品种福芥3号的选育  

Breeding of a New Leaf Mustard Cultivar Fujie No.3

作　　者：张双照[1] 李永平[2] 蒋春艳[1] 丘启松[1] 黄发茂[1] 薛珠政[2] 万正杰[3] ZHANG Shuangzhao;LI Yongping;JIANG Chunyan;QIU Qisong;HUANG Famao;XUE Zhuzheng;WAN Zhengjie(Longyan Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Fujian 364000;Crop Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Horticultural and Forestry College of Huazhong Agricultural University)

机构地区：[1]龙岩市农业科学研究所,福建龙岩364000 [2]福建省农业科学院作物研究所 [3]华中农业大学园艺林学学院

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2025年第8期28-31,共4页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部——国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-24-A06);福建省科技厅农业引导性(重点)项目(2021N0054)。

摘　　要：福芥3号是龙岩市农业科学研究所和福建省农业科学院作物研究所利用雄性不育技术育成的芥菜杂种一代新品种,属大叶芥变种。株型半直立,株高85.99 cm,开展度74.01 cm,叶片倒卵形、无裂刻、叶色绿,最大叶长86.04 cm、叶宽39.33 cm,叶柄有蜡粉、白绿色,叶柄长3.86 cm、叶柄宽5.06 cm、叶柄厚1.14 cm,叶柄细窄圆。莲座叶11.56片,平均单株总质量1.36 kg,定植至开花85 d,平均667 m^(2)产量4669.97 kg,抗逆性好。适宜福建省秋冬季节及气候相似地区种植。Fujie No.3 is a new mustard F1 hybrid bred by Longyan Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Crop Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences with male sterility techniques.It is a cultivar of large leaf mustard.The plant is semi-erect typed,with 85.99 cm in plant height,74.01 cm in development degree.The leaf is obovate,no crack,and the leaf color is green.The maximum leaf length is 86.04 cm,and the maximum leaf width is 39.33 cm.The petiole has wax powder,which is white green,narrow and round.The petiole is 3.86 cm in length,5.06 cm in width,and 1.14 cm in thickness.It has 11.56 rosette leaves,with an average total weight of 1.36 kg per plant.It takes 85 days from planting to flowering,with an average yield of 4669.97 kg per 667 m^(2).It has good stress resistance.It is suitable for planting in autumn and winter and similar climate areas in Fujian Province.

关 键 词：叶用芥菜 杂种一代 福芥3号 选育 

分 类 号：S637.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]