土壤检测方法标准现状及合理化建议  

Current status of soil detection standards and rationalization suggestions

作　　者：范培栋 张伯研 贾亮亮 FAN Peidong;ZHANG Boyan;JIA Liangliang(Hebei Hydrological Engineering Geological Exploration Institute,Shijiazhuang 050021,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省水文工程地质勘查院,石家庄050021

出　　处：《黑龙江环境通报》2025年第4期159-161,共3页Heilongjiang Environmental Journal

摘　　要：现行的土壤检测方法主要分为国家标准、环保标准、农林业行业标准等几类,国家标准和环保行业标准侧重于土壤污染物的检测,而农业和林业方法标准侧重于土壤营养元素、有效态以及理化指标的检测。本文对现行标准方法存在的一些不足之处进行了探讨分析,针对存在的问题提出了建设性意见,希望有助于提高土壤检测方法标准的系统性、科学性、先进性,为土壤检测技术的发展提供建议和参考。Currently,the prevailing soil testing methods are primainly categorised into national standards,environmental protection standards,and agricultural and forestry industry standards.National standards and environmental protection industry standards focus on the detection of soil pollutants,whereas agricultural and forestry method standards emphasise the detection of soil nutrientselements,available states,and physicochemical indicators.This article discusses and analyses some deficiencies in the current standard methods,constructive suggestions are proposed to address these issues,with the aim of enhancing the systematicity,scientificity,and advancement of soil testing method standards,thereby providing recommendations and references for the development of soil detection technology.

关 键 词：土壤检测 土壤污染物 检测标准 

分 类 号：X833[环境科学与工程—环境工程]