可持续发展理论及其在流域系统中应用研究综述  

Review of sustainable development theory and its application in watershed system

作　　者：郝林钢 江恩慧[1,2,3] 屈博 李佳琪 刘畅 李洁玉 贾佳 HAO Lin’gang;JIANG Enhui;QU Bo;LI Jiaqi;LIU Chang;LI Jieyu;JIA Jia(Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research,YRCC,Zhengzhou 450003,China;Key Laboratory of Lower Yellow River Channel and Estuary Regulation,MWR,Zhengzhou 450003,China;Henan Key Laboratory of Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and Restoration,Zhengzhou 450003,China;School of Water Conservancy and Transportation,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院,河南郑州450003 [2]水利部黄河下游河道与河口治理重点实验室,河南郑州450003 [3]河南省黄河流域生态环境保护与修复重点实验室,河南郑州450003 [4]郑州大学水利与交通学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《水资源保护》2025年第2期173-183,共11页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U2243601,52409027);黄河水利科学研究院科技发展基金项目(黄科发202402)。

摘　　要：对可持续发展理论和流域可持续发展的研究历程进行了总结,阐明了流域可持续发展与流域系统科学的关系。将可持续发展理论研究划分为4个时期:萌芽期(1972年以前)、成型期(1972—1987年)、快速发展期(1987—2000年)和深度发展期(2001年至今),归纳了可持续发展理论逐步成熟的关键节点和对应全球共识的关键事件。基于中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库,分析了流域可持续发展的研究热点和主要研究团队,将流域可持续发展研究划分为3个时期:初步探索期(2000年以前)、稳定发展期(2000—2018年)和快速发展期(2019年至今),总结了不同阶段的关键事件和代表观点,指出流域系统科学与流域可持续发展互为支撑,流域系统可持续运行的关键在于流域行洪输沙-生态环境-社会经济多维功能的协同发挥。This paper summarizes the processes of research in the sustainable development theory and watershed sustainable development,and clarifies the relationship between watershed sustainable development and watershed system science.The research on sustainable development theory can be divided into four periods:the embryonic period(before 1972),the molding period(1972-1987),the rapid development period(1987-2000),and the in-depth development period(2001-present).It summarizes the key events that led to the gradual maturation and global consensus on the concept of sustainable development.Based on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science Core Collection Databases,the research hotspots and major teams in sustainable development within watersheds are analyzed.This analysis encompasses three periods:the preliminary exploration period(before 2000),the stable development period(2000-2018),and the rapid development period(2019-present).The key events and representative viewpoints from different periods are summarized.It is pointed out that watershed system science and sustainable development support each other.The key to the sustainable operation of a watershed lies in the synergistic performance of its multidimensional functions in flood and sediment transport,ecological environment,and socio-economy.

关 键 词：可持续发展 流域系统科学 综合治理 黄河流域 

分 类 号：TV212.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]