中国油料产业竞争力国际比较和发展思路研究  

Research on International Comparison and Development Strategy of Competitiveness of China’s Oilseed Industry

作　　者：陈畅 郭丹 白庆红 张洋[4] 严茂林 CHEN Chang;GUO Dan;BAI Qinghong;ZHANG Yang;YAN Maolin(School of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Management Cadres,State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 102600,China;Hebei Forestry Survey Planning and Design Institute,Shijiazhuang 050056,China;Department of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京102488 [2]国家林业和草原局管理干部学院,北京102600 [3]河北省林业调查规划设计院,石家庄050056 [4]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报(中英文)》2025年第4期1-11,共11页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71573019);农业农村部财政经费项目(JGHX202008)。

摘　　要：为进一步提升我国油料产业竞争力,推动我国油料产业高质量发展,选取2000年以来油料生产、消费与贸易数据,从绝对优势、比较优势和企业竞争力3个角度系统分析中国油料产业竞争力,并通过测算油料种植科技贡献率和贸易竞争力指数,对比分析影响中国油料产业竞争力的主要原因。结果表明,中国油料产业在绝对优势、比较优势和企业竞争力3个方面均处于劣势,资源禀赋不足、技术进步贡献偏低、产业链上下游共生发展生态不完善及国内外农业政策环境不利等是制约中国油料产业竞争力提升的主要原因。基于此,从资源开发、技术突破、政策扶持等方面提出针对性建议,以期为国家粮油发展战略的制定提供数据参考和技术支持。In order to further enhance the competitiveness of China’s oilseed industry and promote its highquality development,the data of oilseed production,consumption and trade since 2000 were selected,and the competitiveness of China’s oilseed industry from the perspectives of absolute advantage,comparative advantage and enterprise competitiveness were systematically analyzed,the main reasons affecting the competitiveness of China’s oilseed industry were discussed by calculating the contribution rate of oilseed planting technology and the trade competitiveness index.The results showed that China’s oilseed industry was at a disadvantage in all the aspects of absolute advantage,comparative advantage and enterprise competitiveness,and the limiting factors were insufficient resource endowment,low contribution of technological progress,imperfect symbiotic development of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and unfavorable domestic and foreign agricultural policy environment.Based on this,targeted opinions and suggestions were put forward from multiple perspectives such as resource development,technological breakthrough and policy support,which provided data references and technical supports for the formulation of the national grain and oilseed development strategy.

关 键 词：油料 竞争力 国际比较 产业发展 贸易 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]