高原地区慢阻肺患者合并症及病原学的研究进展  

Research Progress of Comorbidities and Pathogenology in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Plateau Area

作　　者：李兰 程文栋[2] 黄东霞 许佳阳 LI Lan;CHENG Wendong;HUANG Dongxia;XU Jiayang(Graduate School of Qinghai University,Xining 810000;Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital,Xining 810000;School of Nursing,Yanbian University,Yanbian,Jilin Province 133000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学研究生院,西宁810000 [2]青海省人民医院,西宁810000 [3]延边大学护理学院,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《吉林医药学院学报》2025年第2期130-134,共5页Journal of Jilin Medical University

基　　金：青海省人民医院院内基金项目(ZX-63000001-2023-014)。

摘　　要：高原环境具有低氧、低气压、寒冷等特点,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者吸入气体的气氧分压、肺泡氧分压及动脉血氧分压均降低,故高原呼吸系统疾病具有与平原不同的特点。目前关于高原地区COPD及其相关呼吸系统疾病和病原菌分布特征的研究有限,通过高原地区COPD及其合并症、病原学分布特征与平原地区的比较进行综合阐述,为高原地区COPD患者预防、诊疗提供理论借鉴。The plateau environment is characterized by low oxygen,low pressure and cold,etc.The partial pressure of gas and oxygen,alveolar oxygen and arterial oxygen pressure of inhaled gas in COPD patients are all reduced.Therefore,the plateau respiratory diseases are different from the plain.At present,there are limited studies on the distribution characteristics of COPD and COPD related respiratory diseases and pathogens in the plateau area.Through the comparison of COPD and its complications and etiology in the plateau area,it provides theoretical reference for the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of COPD patients in the plateau area.

关 键 词：高原地区 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 合并症 病原学 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]