现代海战中的创伤外科救治  

Trauma surgical care in modern naval warfare

作　　者：沈纵 魏晨如 包郁露 李伟[1] 凌萍 伍国胜[1] 孙瑜[1] SHEN Zong;WEI Chenru;BAO Yulu;LI Wei;LING Ping;WU Guosheng;SUN Yu(Department of Burn Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Burn Institute of PLA,Research Unit of Key Techniques for Treatment of Burns and Combined Burns and Trauma Injury,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第一附属医院烧伤外科,全军烧伤研究所,中国医学科学院烧伤暨烧创复合伤救治关键技术创新单元,上海200433

出　　处：《海军军医大学学报》2025年第4期536-539,共4页Academic Journal of Naval Medical University

基　　金：军队医学科技青年培育计划(21QNPY040);海军军医大学第一附属医院“深蓝123”军事医学研究专项(2020SLZ009);海军军医大学第一附属医院教学成果立项培育项目(CHPY2021A01)。

摘　　要：海战创伤外科作为野战外科的分支学科,主要研究海战伤员救治,是野战外科理论、技术在海战条件下的拓展与应用。信息化和立体化已成为现代海战的基本特征。随着高科技武器的广泛使用,海战样式和保障需求已发生深刻变革,海战创伤伤情、伤势复杂多样,为海战创伤外科的发展带来了新的机遇与挑战。本文从现代战争条件下海战创伤及海战创伤救治特点、救治能级等方面进行分析,旨在促进海军卫勤保障研究与野战外科发展。As a sub-discipline of field surgery,trauma surgery of naval warfare focuses on the treatment of marine casualties,which is the extension and application of field surgical theories and techniques in the context of naval warfare.Informatization and 3-dimension have been the basic features of modern naval warfare.With the extensive use of high-tech weapons,maritime combat styles and security needs have undergone profound changes.The complexity and diversity of marine trauma injuries have created new opportunities and challenges for the development of trauma surgery.This paper analyzes the marine trauma under the conditions of modern warfare,the characteristics of marine trauma surgical care,and the medical evacuation system of casualty care in naval battle,aiming to promote the research of naval medical support and the development of field surgery.

关 键 词：现代战争 海战 战伤救治 军事医学 海军医学 创伤和损伤 

分 类 号：R826.65[医药卫生—临床医学] R826.1