基层重组与取胜之道——以太行农救会为例  

Grass-roots Reorganization of the Communist Party of China and the Way to Win——Taking Taihang Farmers’Salvation Association as an Example

作　　者：宋俊龙 SONG Junlong(College of History and Tourism Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030031)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《长治学院学报》2025年第1期20-30,共11页Journal of Changzhi University

摘　　要：1937年底,中国共产党领导下的抗日武装开赴太行山。为在敌后生存与发展,党采用自上而下与自下而上相结合的方式,改造以血缘为纽带、以宗族为形式的传统乡村社会,帮助传统社会中分散的农民组成农救会,形成抗战救国的合力。中国共产党引导农救会发动减租减息,使农民减轻了债务压力,调动了农民生产积极性。同时中国共产党号召农民积极参军备战,组织民兵,进一步凝聚了农民的阶级力量,削弱了传统时代乡村的统治力量。此举为中国共产党在华北地区重组基层政权乃至最终取得抗战胜利打下了坚实的基础。At the end of 1937,the anti-Japanese armed forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China went to Taihang Mountain to fight against the Japanese invaders.In order to survive and develop behind enemy lines,the CPC broke the feudal traditional rural society with blood as ties and clan as the form by combining top-down and bottom-up,and helped scattered farmers in the traditional society to form Farmers’Salvation Association,thus forming a joint force to resist the Japanese war and save the country.The CPC guided the Farmers’Salvation Association to reduce rent and interest,which relieved the debt pressure of farmers and mobilized their enthusiasm for production.At the same time,the CPC called on farmers to actively join the army to prepare for war and organize militia,which further condensed the class attribute of farmers and weakened the ruling power of villages in the traditional era.This laid a solid foundation for the CPC to reorganize the grass-roots political power in North China and even finally win the Anti-Japanese War.

关 键 词：抗日战争时期 太行根据地 农民救国会 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]