“在物”与“在我”:杜甫诗歌中的内外表现  

“Being in Things”and“Being in Self”:Internal and External Representations in Du Fu’s Poetry

作　　者：刘培宇 LIU Peiyu(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan,410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《长治学院学报》2025年第1期78-84,共7页Journal of Changzhi University

基　　金：湖南省研究生科研创新项目“苏门四学士与佛教”(LXBZZ2024072)。

摘　　要：“在物”的具备,可将杜甫所见所感事物融入诗中而不着于事物本身;“在我”的存在,将杜甫所见所感经以如椽之笔形象地加以展现。同时,“在物”与“在我”两者集于杜甫一身,且以“气”为纽带。“气”的存在,将外在的“在物”与内在的“在我”统筹于诗中,展现出杜诗中的磅礴之气与悲怆之气。“在物”与“在我”两者的共存,确立了杜甫及其诗歌的历史地位。The possession of“Being in Things”(zai-wu)can integrate the things Du Fu saw and felt into his poems without focusing on the things themselves;the existence of“Being in Self”(zai-wo)will show them with the image of the rafters.At the same time,“Being in Things”and“Being in Self”are combined in Du Fu,with“Qi”as the link.The existence of“Qi”integrates the external“Being in Things”and the internal“Being in Self”in the poem,showing the majesty and pathos in Du Fu’s poetry.The coexistence of the“being in things”and the“being in self”establishes the historical status of Du Fu and his poetry.

关 键 词：在物 在我 杜诗 气象 杜甫 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]