海军某新型医院船海上巡诊医疗服务期间骨科疾病谱分析  

Orthopedic disease spectrum among soldiers in a new type of naval hospital ship during medical patrol at sea

作　　者：高成云 黄心乐 尚旭亚 张志凌 李峰 Gao Chengyun;Huang Xinle;Shang Xuya;Zhang Zhiling;Li Feng(Department of Joint Surgery,The Second Naval Hospital of the Southern Theater Command,Sanya 572000,China)

机构地区：[1]南部战区海军第二医院关节骨科,海南三亚572000 [2]南部战区海军第二医院

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2025年第3期248-251,共4页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的 总结分析某海域驻岛官兵骨科疾病构成排序特点,为合理配置医疗资源、促进骨科疾病防治、提高海军卫勤保障水平提供参考依据。方法 采用回顾性方法分析某新型医院船2021年2月至2022年4月某海域巡诊医疗服务期间门急诊医疗系统伤病登记记录,统计各种具体骨科疾病的发病例数,并进行描述统计分析。结果 200例次患者诊断纳入统计分析,位居前5位的疾病分别是慢性腰痛、膝关节疼痛、胫骨骨挫伤、腕关节损伤、肩关节损伤,这些疾病占骨科所有疾病总例数的82%,其他骨科疾病均处于散发状态。结论 医院船派驻医疗队应以驻岛官兵的实际医疗需求为导向,加强对骨科常见疾病的诊治,制定科学合理的防治策略,相应医疗物资的配备及人员抽组应与骨科疾病分布规律相适应,进一步提高卫勤保障水平,尽可能地减少非战斗减员,提高部队战斗力。Objective To summarize the characteristics of the constitution of orthopedic diseases among soldiers in a sea area,so as to provide the reference for the rational allocation of medical resources,the prevention and treatment of orthopedic diseases,and the improvement of naval medical support.Methods Medical records on injuries of the outpatient and emergency departments in a hospital ship from February 2021 to April 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.The number of varying orthopedic diseases was counted,and descriptive statistical analysis was conducted.Results A total of 200 cases were included in the statistical analysis.The top five diseases were chronic low back pain,knee pain,tibial contusion,wrist joint injury,and shoulder joint injury,and they accounted for 82%of the total orthopedic diseases.Conclusion The medical team stationed on hospital ships should be guided by actual medical needs of officers and soldiers on island,enhance the diagnosis and treatment of common orthopedic diseases,formulate scientific and reasonable prevention and treatment strategies.The allocation of medical materials and personnel should be in line with the spectrum of orthopedic diseases as far as possible to reduce non-combat casualty and strengthen the combat effectiveness of the army.

关 键 词：医院船 军事人员 疾病谱 

分 类 号：R821.83[医药卫生—临床医学]