唐宋之际矿冶业基层管理研究  

A Study of the Lower Management of the Mining and Metallurgy Industry in the Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：孟银鸽 Meng Yinge

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《史学月刊》2025年第4期25-32,共8页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：唐五代时期,矿冶生产与管理机构按照矿产品种、管理方式的不同称作监、场、务等,冶场是最基本的生产与管理单位。一般说来,冶场在生产上要接受监的监督和管理。冶场主要掌管矿产资源的开采与冶炼,但在某些地方,冶场还兼有地方行政管理之责。场中置有知场事、军将为责任长官;坑典、案典、点检等属吏分别负责冶场的采冶铸造、文书行政与产品验收等事务。冶场在宋代成为专业的基层矿冶管理机构,官府派监当官主理其事。探究冶场管理体系及其职能,能够更深入地认识唐宋之际国家矿冶业基层管理方式的时代变迁及其对北宋基层行政区划等方面的影响。During the period of Tang and Song,the production and management institutions of mining and metallurgy were referred to as Jian(监),Chang(场),Wu(务),etc.,depending on the type of mineral product and the management approach.Generally speaking,Chang was under the supervision and management of Jian.Its primary function was to be responsible for the mining and metallurgy of mineral resources,but in some places,Chang was also in charge of local administration.In Chang,the officials in charge were Zhichangshi(知场事)and Junjiang(军将),while the subordinate officials such as Kengdian(坑典),Andian(案典),and Dianjian(点检)were responsible for the mining,smelting and casting of minerals,the clerical and administration work,and the product acceptance.In the Song dynasty,Chang had become a specialized lower management institution of mining and metallurgy,with officials appointed by the government managing its affairs.Exploring the administrative system of Chang and its functions could help us further understand the change of lower management approaches of national mining and metallurgy industry in the Tang and Song dynasties and its influence on the grassroots administrative divisions of the Northern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐宋之际 矿冶生产 金溪场 知场事 专知官 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]