“金融协力”:近代台湾银行向江西的营业网络扩张  

“Financial Collaboration”:The Expansion of the Business Network of the Bank of Taiwan into Jiangxi in Modern Times

作　　者：苏颂 Su Song

机构地区：[1]温州大学华侨学院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《史学月刊》2025年第3期47-59,共13页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“近代日本在华南的金融扩张研究(1895—1945)”(24CZS087)。

摘　　要：日本割占中国台湾地区后,于1899年在台北设立台湾银行。该行随后不断向邻近的华南扩张营业网点,成为近代日本侵略华南的核心金融机关。辛亥革命爆发后,台湾银行为进一步配合日本政府对江西的侵略计划,在前期调查显示难以盈利的情况下,仍坚持在九江开设分行。九江分行的设立遭到江西人民的强烈抵制。但台湾银行仍依靠雄厚的资本,成功侵入当地金融市场,成为日本在江西扩张商权、攫取南浔铁路利权等侵略行动的金融支柱。一战结束后,在自身内外交困、九江区域地位被汉口取代等多重因素下,台湾银行最终被迫退出江西。九江分行是近代日资台湾银行向中国内陆腹地渗透的重要节点,更是日本对华侵略从华南向华中推进的金融“协力者”。After the establishment of the Bank of Taiwan(BOT)in Taiwan in 1899,it continued to expand its power to neighboring mainland regions,and became the core financial organ of modern Japan's aggression against southern China.After the outbreak of the revolution of 1911,the BOT attempted to further expand from the coast to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and set up a branch in Jiujiang.However,the preliminary investigation showed that the financial business situation of Jiujiang was not suitable for opening business outlets.In order to promote the infiltration of Japanese forces into Jiangxi,the BOT sticked to opening the Jiujiang branch.The opening of the branch was strongly resisted by the people of Jiangxi,but with strong capital,it successfully invaded into the local financial market and became the financial pillar of Japan's aggressive actions,such as expanding business rights in Jiangxi and seizing the interests of Nanxun railway.After the end of the first World War,under the situation of internal and external difficulties,the BOT was finally forced to withdraw from Jiujiang.The Jiujiang Branch was an important node for modern Japanese-funded Bank of Taiwan to infiltrate into the hinterland of China.It also became a financial collaborator for Japan to invade China from South China to Central China.

关 键 词：台湾银行 江西 九江分行 南浔铁路 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]