印度与朝鲜战争初期的停火问题  

India and the Ceasefire Issue at the Beginning of the Korean War

作　　者：冯东兴[1,2] Feng Dongxing

机构地区：[1]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南开封475004 [2]河南大学区域国别研究院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《史学月刊》2025年第3期98-109,共12页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“朝鲜问题中的中立国地位和作用研究”(20BSS026)。

摘　　要：中国人民志愿军入朝作战后,国际社会希望尽快停火的呼声高涨。印度趁机借助自身比较有利的国际地位,争取中立主义国家和大部分英联邦国家的支持,在联合国内形成了一股推动朝鲜停火的重要力量。印度为了促进中美双方停火,居中做了大量的外交努力。然而,这次停火最终未能成功。其中,根本原因在于中美双方都没有准备停火,也无意接受联合国的调停;另一方面,支持停火的多数国家态度并不坚决。在美国的压力下,英联邦国家很快放弃对印度的支持,转而在联合国中投票赞成美国立场。After the Chinese People's Volunteers entered the Korean War,in the international community,there was a high appeal for the ceasefire as soon as possible.India took advantage of the opportunity to use its relatively favorable international status to win the support of neutralist countries and most countries of the British Commonwealth in the United Nations,and formed an important force to promote the Korean ceasefire.India had made a great deal of diplomatic efforts to promote the ceasefire between China and the United States.However,the ceasefire was ultimately unachieved.The underlying reason was that neither side prepared for a truce,nor intended to accept the UN mediation.On the other hand,the attitudes of most nations,which supported a ceasefire,were not firm.Under pressure from the United States,the Commonwealth countries quickly dropped their support for India and voted in favor of the United States in the United Nations.

关 键 词：朝鲜战争 印度 中国 美国 中立主义 

分 类 号：K351.5[历史地理—历史学]