20世纪60年代印度排华运动的缘起与演变  

The Origins and Evolution of the Chinese Exclusion Movement in India in the 1960s

作　　者：朱鹏[1] 唐新亚 Zhu Peng;Tang Xinya

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《史学月刊》2025年第3期110-119,共10页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：20世纪50年代后期,受多种因素的叠加影响,印度对华战略认知发生了根本性的转变,曾被其视为战略伙伴的中国逐步被认定为最具威胁性的战略对手。基于这种认知,印度走上了“以侨制华”的道路,试图利用反华排华活动向中国政府施压,逼迫中国在相关问题上妥协退让。持续的排华运动不仅导致印度华侨社会深受重创,从此一蹶不振,而且致使两国关系雪上加霜,矛盾愈发复杂尖锐。In the late 1950s,influenced by various factors,India's strategic perception of China underwent a significant transformation,and China,once regarded as its strategic partner,was gradually recognized by India as the most threatening strategic adversary.Based on this perception,India embarked on the wrong path of blackmailing China with overseas Chinese,attempting to pressure China through exclusionary actions and compel it to make concessions on relevant issues.The prolonged exclusion movement had not only inflicted severe damage upon the overseas Chinese community in India,resulting in its decline,but also exacerbated tensions in Sino-Indian relations,complicating and intensifying the existing conflicts between the two nations.

关 键 词：印度 战略认知 排华运动 中印关系 

分 类 号：K351.5[历史地理—历史学]