马克思恩格斯海洋观及新时代海洋强国战略的创新发展  

Marx and Engels Ocean View and the Innovative Development of Maritime Power Strategy in the New Era

作　　者：詹志华[1] 张雅卓 ZHAN Zhihua;ZHANG Yazhuo(School of Marxism,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《集美大学学报(哲社版)》2025年第2期1-10,共10页Journal of Jimei University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯的海洋观在资本主义工业革命背景下形成,批判吸纳了黑格尔、格劳秀斯等有关海洋的合理论述,明晰了海洋共有的本质属性。新时代海洋强国战略坚持以马克思恩格斯海洋观为指导,在纾解人海矛盾、维护海洋权益、建设人民海军、提升海洋文化感召力、推行海洋交往新型义利观等方面作出意义重大的创新超越,不仅推进了马克思主义海洋观的中国化进程,在顶层设计和方法指导上引领中国海洋事业建设,也为构建全球海洋文明新秩序贡献了中国智慧,推动中国与世界海洋发展的良性互动和共同繁荣。The Marx-Engels view of the ocean was formed against the backdrop of the capitalist industrial revolution.It critically absorbed Hegel s and Grotius s relevant theories about the ocean,clarifying the essential attribute of the ocean as a common good.The new era strategy for building a maritime power is guided by Marx-Engels view of the ocean.It has made significant innovative advancements in areas such as resolving conflicts between humans and the sea,safeguarding maritime rights,building a people s navy,enhancing the appeal of maritime culture,and promoting a new model of interest and righteousness in maritime interactions.These efforts have not only advanced the localization of Marxist views on the ocean but have also led the construction of China s maritime endeavors through top-level design and methodological guidance.Additionally,they have contributed Chinese insights to the establishment of a new global maritime order,fostering positive interaction and shared prosperity between China and the world s maritime development.

关 键 词：海洋强国 海洋命运共同体 海洋治理 马克思主义海洋观 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] P7[天文地球—海洋科学]