多民族文化的互嵌共生与融合发展--基于广西杂技文化的考察  

The Inter-embedded Symbiosis and Integrated Development of Multi-Ethnic Cultures--A Study on Guangxi Acrobatic Culture

作　　者：董迎春[1,2] 张艳秋 DONG Yingchun;ZHANG Yanqiu(Guangzi Ethnic Culture Protection and Inheritance Research Center,Guangri Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China;Faculty of Arts,Guangzi Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学广西民族文化保护与传承研究中心 [2]中国杂技艺术研究中心 [3]广西民族大学文学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期136-144,共9页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学西部项目“中国杂技基础理论研究”(项目编号:22EE203);广西重点研究基地“广西民族文化保护与传承研究中心”建设项目(项目编号:2022KFXDM01)。

摘　　要：广西各民族在经济贸易、族际通婚、节日文化和宗教信仰等方面不断深化交往交流交融,形成了“以和为主”的多民族文化互嵌共生与融合发展的特点。其间,经历三千余年历时演变与共时发展的广西各民族杂技在族群的世代更迭、文化的代代传承中沉淀于各民族的集体记忆中,熔铸成较有独特意义且意蕴深厚的文化符号;又在各民族的原生文化生态影响下,保持着多元共生的发展态势。广西各民族杂技经历了从物的功用性到文化符号的时代变迁,呈现出强烈的民族性、民俗性以及耦合互嵌性的特点,使得广西杂技这一文化符号在保持文化地理标识的同时,又呈现出多元共生的发展态势。迄今,广西杂技文化一方面以非物质文化遗产的号召力凝聚各民族,维护共有共享的文化符号;另一方面借助产业化发展助力地方经济振兴,进一步开辟海外传播的发展路径,在多民族文化的交往交流交融中彰显出较强的凝聚力、传播力和影响力。The ethnic groups in Guangxi have deepened interactions,exchanges,and integration in economic and trade,inter-ethnic marriage,festival culture and religious belief,featuring the inter-embedded symbiosis and integrated development of harmony-oriented multi-ethnic cultures.Meanwhile,with the evolution and temporal development of more than three thousand years,the ethnic acrobatics of Guangxi have been integrated into the collective memory of each ethnic group through the generational changes and cultural inheritance,forming unique and profound cultural symbols,and under the influence of the original cultural ecology of various ethnic groups,acrobatics of Guangxi maintains a diversified and symbiotic development trend.The acrobatics of ethnic groups in Guangxi has experienced the change from the utility of objects to the cultural symbols of the times,showing a strong characteristic of ethnicity,folklore,and coupling and mutual embeddedness,which makes the cultural symbol of acrobatics in Guangxi maintain the cultural geographic identity,and presents a diversified and symbiotic development trend as well.So far,the acrobatic culture of Guangxi has united various ethnic groups with the appeal of intangible cultural heritage and maintained shared cultural symbols.Also,by leveraging the development of industrialization to promote local economic revitalization,the acrobatic culture of Guangxi further explores development pathways for overseas communication,demonstrating strong cohesion,dissemination power,and influence in the exchange and integration of multi-ethnic cultures.

关 键 词：广西杂技文化 民族交往交流交融 民族文化互嵌共生 海外传播 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]