贻贝启发化学品在阻燃领域的应用及研究进展  

Application and research progress of mussel-inspired chemicals in flame retardant field

作　　者：姜丽娜 赵洁云 左春龙 谭伟 任元林[1,2] JIANG Lina;ZHAO Jieyun;ZUO Chunlong;TAN Wei;REN Yuanlin(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite Materials,Ministry of Education,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《精细化工》2025年第4期697-704,共8页Fine Chemicals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51573134)。

摘　　要：贻贝因其与材料表面性质无关的强大黏附能力而引起人们的极大兴趣,利用贻贝启发化学品制备高性能的阻燃材料已成为阻燃领域的研究热点。首先,阐述了贻贝强湿黏附性的主要来源和黏附机理;然后,综述了国内外有关贻贝启发化学品在阻燃涂层和阻燃添加剂领域中的最新研究进展,发现贻贝启发化学品不仅可提高多种材料的阻燃性,还可赋予高分子材料良好的疏水、抗菌及防紫外线功能;接着,展望了贻贝启发化学品在阻燃高分子材料中的应用前景,尤其是儿茶酚-胺基涂层,不仅可实现盐酸多巴胺的黏附功能,还具有稳定性好、易于存储和成本低廉等优点,在多种材料的阻燃和多功能改性领域具有极大的潜在价值和发展前景。最后,指出了合理利用贻贝启发化学品制备多功能和力学性能优良的材料、开发成本低廉的仿贻贝阻燃体系是未来重要的发展方向。Mussels have attracted great interest due to their strong adhesion ability independent of the material's surface properties.The use of mussel-inspired chemicals for preparation of high-performance flame retardant materials has become a research hotspot in the field of flame retardant.In this review,the main sources of strong wet adhesion and adhesion mechanism of mussels were introduced.The latest research progress on mussel-inspired chemicals in flame-retardant coatings and flame-retardant additives at home and abroad was then summarized,and it was found that mussel-inspired chemicals could improve the flame-retardant properties of various materials,as well as endow the polymer materials with good hydrophobicity,antibacterial activity and UV resistance functions.The application prospects of mussel-inspired chemicals in the field of flame retardancy were further envisioned,with the focus on the catechol-amine-based coatings achieving the adhesion function of dopamine hydrochloride,and showing the advantages of good stability,easy storage as well as low cost,which have great potential value and development prospects in the field of flame retardancy and multifunctional modification of various materials.Finally,it was pointed out that the future development should focus on the rational use of mussel-inspired chemicals to fabricate multifunctional materials with excellent mechanical properties and developing low-cost mussel-inspired flame-retardant systems.

关 键 词：贻贝启发化学 聚多巴胺 黏附性 阻燃性能 功能材料 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]