植物染料染色纸中常用媒染剂适用性研究  

Study on the Applicability of Commonly Used Mordants in Vegetable Dye-Dyed Paper

作　　者：刘子嘉 罗孜漫 臧建辉 刘铮峰 LIU Zijia;LUO Ziman;ZANG Jianhui;LIU Zhengfeng(School of Printing and Packaging Engineering,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,China;Zhenjiang Xinzhong New Energy Technology Company,Danyang 212300,China)

机构地区：[1]北京印刷学院印刷与包装工程学院,北京102600 [2]镇江信众新能源科技有限公司,丹阳212300

出　　处：《北京印刷学院学报》2025年第3期9-15,共7页Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication

基　　金：北京市教委科研计划一般项目(KM202110015006);广西中华民族共同体意识研究院2024年度开放性课题(2024GXMGY0207)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：绿色环保的植物染料染色纸具有较大的市场需求,但其色牢度较差,需要使用媒染剂帮助固色。本文选用黄檗、板栗壳和艾草这三种常见的植物染料,以及明矾、蓝矾和绿矾三种媒染剂对手工纸模拟染色,并进行紫外和干热老化,对比老化前后染色纸的色差、白度、色密度和酸碱度稳定情况,结果表明:一般情况下,铝盐对染色纸的颜色变化影响较小,对于本身偏绿色的染色纸,也可选择铜盐。本研究中,黄檗染色纸的最佳媒染剂为2%浓度的明矾,板栗壳染色纸为5%浓度的明矾,艾草染色纸则为1%浓度的蓝矾。Green vegetable dye-dyed paper has a large market demand,but its color fastness is poor and mordant is needed to help fix the color.In this paper,three common vegetable dyes,amur corktree bark,chestnut shell and wormwood,as well as three mordants,alum,blue alum and green alum,were used to simulate the dyeing of handmade paper,and UV and dry heat aging were carried out,to compare the color difference,whiteness,color density and stability of pH of the dyed paper before and after aging.The results show that,in general,aluminum salt has less influence on the color change of dyed paper,and copper salt can also be chosen for the dyed paper which is greenish itself.In this study,the optimal mordant for amur corktree bark-dyed paper was 2%alum,chestnut shell-dyed paper was 5%alum,and wormwood-dyed paper was 1%blue alum.

关 键 词：媒染剂 植物染料 染色纸 

分 类 号：TS758[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]