努力构建中国式现代化的文化形态  

Striving to Build a Chinese-style Modernized Cultural Form

作　　者：邹广文[1] Zou Guangwen(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2025年第1期5-14,共10页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“巩固文化主体性的重大理论和实践价值研究”(项目编号:24&ZD209)。

摘　　要：现代化进程是当代文化哲学研究关注的历史课题。从人类全球化的大背景看,资本主义开拓了世界市场,促进生产力发展以及工业化大生产,使人类历史向世界历史转变,人类在普遍交往中彰显文化多样性,加速了世界文明的发展进程。马克思作为对资本主义最为激烈的批判者,置身于现代化时代的最前沿,在民族性与时代性的双重关切中构建其现代性理论。马克思通过解构“资本”逻辑,反思资本主义工业文明的本质,表明东方世界的特殊性与开放性。从人类现代化的实践逻辑看,马克思主义代表了现代化实践的“理想之维”,现代化在当代仍是一项“未竟的事业”。中国式现代化实践正在完成这项未竟的事业,在“第二个结合”视域下,中国式现代化基于“历时性”与“共时性”的双重维度展开,达到民族性与时代性的彼此契合。以中华文化主体性为内在支撑的中国式现代化道路创造人类文明新形态,彰显了马克思主义和中华优秀传统文化的现代价值,拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径,对人类文明进步具有重要的指导意义。The process of modernization is a historical subject of concern for contemporary research in the philosophy of cul-ture.From the background of human globalization,capitalism has opened up the world market,promoted the development of productive forces and industrialized mass production,transformed human history into world history,and accelerated the devel-opment of world civilization by highlighting cultural diversity in universal interaction.As the fiercest critic of capitalism,Marx was at the forefront of the age of modernization,and constructed his theory of modernity on the basis of the dual concerns of nationhood and contemporaneity.By deconstructing the logic of"capital",Marx reflected on the nature of capitalist industrial civilization and demonstrated the particularity and openness of the eastern world.In terms of the practical logic of human mod-ernization,Marxism represents the"ideal dimension"of modernization,and modernization is still an"unfinished business"in modern times.The practice of Chinese modernization is completing this unfinished business.Under the threshold of the"sec-ond union",Chinese modernization is based on the dual dimensions of"ephemerality"and"co-temporality",and achieves a national and contemporary development.In the"second union"perspective,Chinese modernization is based on the dual dimen-sions of"ephemerality"and"co-temporality",and achieves the mutual compatibility of nationality and epoch.The path of Chi-nese modernization,which is supported by the subjectivity of Chinese culture,creates a new form of human civilization,high-lights the modern value of Marxism and Chinese traditional culture,expands the ways for developing countries to move towards modernization,and is of great significance in guiding the progress of human civilization.

关 键 词：世界历史 现代性 中国式现代化 “两个结合” 人类文明新形态 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学]