马克思“结合劳动”概念的方法论探析——以《资本论》及手稿为中心  

The Scientific Methodology Study of the Concept of"Combined Labor"in Das Kapital and Its Manuscripts

作　　者：余慧君 林密 Yu Huijun;Lin Mi(School of Marxism,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学马克思主义学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2025年第1期46-53,共8页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化理论的哲学研究”(项目编号:23&ZD033)。

摘　　要：“结合劳动”是马克思研究资本主义劳动的重要概念,旨在揭示劳动与资本的矛盾关系。在《资本论》及手稿中,马克思批判资产阶级唯心主义历史观,否定资本主义永恒论,阐明结合劳动的历史前提与独特性。针对资产阶级劳动观的形而上学逻辑,马克思基于结合劳动社会化进程,阐释其社会总体性;针对其实证主义路径及辩护倾向,立足历史辩证法,点明无产阶级的主体能动性。通过一系列的批判和超越,马克思构建起结合劳动的科学分析架构,形成了劳动历史性、社会性与主体能动性相统一的研究理路,蕴含着丰富的历史辩证法思想。在中国式现代化背景下,深入阐释“结合劳动”概念的社会历史性内涵与逻辑理路,对深化当代数字劳动研究具有重要的方法论指导意义。"Combined Labor"is an important concept in Marx's study of capitalist labor,aimed at revealing the contradictory relationship between labor and capital.In Das Kapital and its manuscripts,Marx criticized the historical view of bourgeois ide-alism,denied the eternal theory of capitalism,and clarified the historical premise and uniqueness of combining labor.Regard-ing the metaphysical logic of the bourgeois view of labor,Marx elaborated on its social totality based on the process of labor so-cialization;Regarding the path of empiricism and the tendency of defense,Marx based himself on historical dialectics and pointed out the subjectivity of the proletariat.Through a series of critical transcendence,Marx constructed a scientific analyti-cal framework that combines labor,forming a research logic that unifies the historicity,sociality,and subjectivity of labor,and containing rich historical dialectical thinking.In the context of Chinese path to modernization,in-depth interpretation of the social and historical connotation and logic of the concept of"combined labor"has important methodological guiding signifi-cance for deepening contemporary digital labor research.

关 键 词：“结合劳动” 《资本论》及手稿 历史性 社会性 主体能动性 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]