考虑合同“双碳”服务的供应链减排策略动态协调  

Dynamic coordination of supply chain emission reduction strategies considering dual carbon service contract

作　　者：曹柬[1] 陈锦义 马修岩 CAO Jian;CHEN Jin-yi;MA Xiu-yan(School of Management,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学管理学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《控制与决策》2025年第3期755-764,共10页Control and Decision

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72274175,71874159);国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AZD127);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题项目(22NDJC057YB).

摘　　要：碳交易政策的施行推动了供应链对于降碳生产、低碳宣传的长期关注.在此需求下,节能服务行业衍生出合同“双碳”服务模式.为了分析该模式对上游制造商和下游零售商减排决策的影响,基于随机微分博弈理论构建自主减排策略模型、外包合作减排策略模型和持股合作减排策略模型.研究发现:制造商是否采纳合同“双碳”服务主要取决于节能服务公司的减排成本优势,且与商誉衰减率、贴现率和消费者低碳偏好相关;在制造商选择合同“双碳”服务的情形下,零售商存在降低宣传力度并获取额外收益的可能;持股合作方式可降低制造商对于合作减排的成本要求;制造商持有股份的提高可增加供应链减排投入,实现制造商与零售商利润的帕累托改进;持股合作为节能服务公司带来的直接利润改进较低,制造商可通过转移支付等方式来促成合作.研究工作聚焦于节能服务行业的新模式,为供应链减排策略的选择提供参考依据.The implementation of carbon emission trading has driven supply chains to pay long-term attention to lowcarbon production and propaganda.In response to this demand,the energy-saving service industry has derived a dual carbon service contract model.In order to analyze the impact of the model on the selection and dynamic coordination of supply chain emission reduction strategies,the independent reduction,project contract,and shareholding cooperation strategy models are constructed.The study finds that the choice of the dual carbon service contract mainly depends on the cost advantage of the energy service company(ESCO).This condition is related to goodwill decay rate,discount rate,and consumers'low-carbon preference.When manufacturers choose the dual carbon service contract,retailers may reduce their promotional efforts and gain additional profits.Shareholding cooperation can reduce the cost requirement.The increase of the shareholding can increase supply chain emission reduction investment and achieve Pareto improvement in profits for manufacturers and retailers.Shareholding cooperation brings low profit optimization for the ESCO,and manufacturers can facilitate it through transfer payments.The research focuses on a new model in the energy-saving service industry,providing reference for the selection of supply chain emission.reduction strategies.

关 键 词：合同“双碳”服务 碳交易政策 供应链减排 持股合作 动态协调 随机微分博弈 

分 类 号：F402[经济管理—产业经济]