索强化剪式铰天线阵面结构优化与性能分析  

Structural optimization and performance analysis of cable-reinforced scissor hinge antenna array

作　　者：钟秋玥 顾叶青 张骞[1,2] 江守利[3] 杨子豪[3] 蔡建国 ZHONG Qiuyue;GU Yeqing;ZHANG Qian;JIANG Shouli;YANG Zihao;CAI Jianguo(Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;National Prestress Engineering Research Center,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology,Nanjing 210039,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,南京211189 [2]东南大学国家预应力工程技术研究中心,南京211289 [3]南京电子技术研究所,南京210039

出　　处：《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期477-486,共10页Journal of Southeast University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52478306,52478145);江苏省科技计划专项资金(重点研发计划社会发展)资助项目(BE2023801);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2242024K30020).

摘　　要：设计并优化了一种耦合剪式结构与索结构的大尺度平面天线。首先,采用主、被动索相结合的方式,增强结构刚度并优化展开过程。对比不同的索杆耦合布置方案,研究其对天线结构基频性能和质量的影响。其次,利用遗传算法对杆件和拉索的截面尺寸进行优化,得到结构各部件的最佳尺寸配置。对薄膜配置法进行改进与优化,以解决带厚度天线面板在展开过程中可能存在的几何不兼容性问题。最后,对结构展开过程中的驱动策略进行深入分析。结果表明,该设计方法在提升天线阵面结构的基频、减轻质量以及优化展开运动学方面具有显著优势,为高收纳比天线阵面结构的工程应用提供了重要参考。A large-scale planar antenna integrating scissor-like structures and cable structures was designed and optimized.Firstly,a combination of active and passive cables was adopted to enhance the structural stiffness and improve the deployment process.By comparing different cable-strut coupling layout schemes,the effects on the fundamental frequency performance and weight of the antenna structure were investigated.Then,the cross-sectional dimensions of the struts and cables were optimized using a genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal size configuration for each component of the structure.To address the potential geometric incompatibility issues during the deployment of thick antenna panels,an improved and optimized solution was proposed based on the membrane configuration method.Finally,the driving strategy for the deployment process was thoroughly analyzed.The results indicate that this design method offers significant advantages in improving the fundamental frequency,reducing weight,and optimizing the kinematics of the deployment process.It provides valuable references for the engineering application of high-stowage-ratio antenna array structures.

关 键 词：剪式结构 平面天线 索强化 运动分析 

分 类 号：V443.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]