声共振混合技术的应用研究进展  

Research Progress in the Application of Resonant Acoustic Mixing Technology

作　　者：马宁 张光斌[1] 张小凤[1] 李博豪[2] 朱士富 刘红星 谢中元 MA Ning;ZHANG Guang-bin;ZHANG Xiao-feng;LI Bo-hao;ZHU Shi-fu;LIU Hong-xing;XIE Zhong-yuan(Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710062,China;Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi′an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710062 [2]西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《火炸药学报》2025年第3期246-264,I0005,共20页Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.52475126)。

摘　　要：针对声共振技术产业化和工程应用带来的技术挑战,从声共振混合技术(RAM)在材料制备领域的总体应用情况出发,综述了其应用效果、效率、安全性及其影响因素等的研究现状,并对未来的重点研究方向进行了展望。指出声共振混合技术不仅能够应用于单纯的混合以实现物质组分均匀分散,还因其对被混物料之间的高效界面接触优势而可以应用于化学反应、共晶、表面处理等方面;在其适用的领域,最大效率甚至可以较传统工艺提升达到几百倍,且几乎无放大效应,优势明显;并且,因为其无桨弱剪切特性,相比捏合机、螺杆、球磨机等有桨工艺方式,对物料的结构完整性保持更好,有助于高危高敏感物料的加工处理。目前的研究多集中于实验室级别且在部分工艺现象上缺乏统一的机制认知,未来需在工艺机制、工艺放大、综合效能等方面继续开展深入研究,以加快声共振混合技术的工程化应用进程。附参考文献100篇。In view of the technical challenges brought by the industrialization and engineering application of resonance acoustic mixing(RAM)technology,the current state of researches on application effect,efficiency,safety and influencing factors of RAM was summarized,and the development directions in the future are prospected.RAM technology can not only be applied to simple mixing to achieve uniform dispersion of material components,but also can be applied to chemical reaction,cocrystal,surface treatment and other aspects because of its advantage of efficient interface contact among mixed materials;In its applicable fields,RAM has obvious efficiency and scale-up advantages,and the maximum efficiency can even be improved by hundreds of times compared with the traditional process,and there is almost no scaling effect;moreover,because of its lower shear characteristics without paddle,compared with vertical kneaders,screws,mills and other high shear devices,the structural integrity of the material is better maintained,which is conducive to process the sensitive and hazardous materials.At present,research mainly focuses on the laboratory experiment and lacks unified mechanism cognition on some processing phenomena.In the future,further research should be carried out on the process mechanism,scale-up characteristics,and comprehensive efficiency,so as to accelerate the engineering application of RAM.100 References are attached.

关 键 词：应用化学 声共振混合 RAM 火炸药 机械化学反应 共晶 表面处理 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] TQ560[化学工程—炸药化工]