循证健康宣教应用于肺癌患者术后药物治疗期间的效果观察  

Observation on the Effect of Evidence-based Health Education in Patients with Lung Cancer During Postoperative Drug Treatment

作　　者：孙小慧[1] 彭丽[1] SUN Xiaohui;PENG Li(Department of Thoracic Surgery,Nanyang First People's Hospital,Nanyang 473000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市第一人民医院胸外科,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2025年第2期376-378,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(编号:LHGJ2022027)。

摘　　要：目的:探究药物辅以手术治疗的肺癌患者应用循证健康宣教的干预效果及对认知功能、预后的影响。方法:选取我院2022年3月—2024年3月收治的药物辅以手术治疗肺癌患者86例,依据随机数字表法分组,对照组(n=43)给予常规干预措施,观察组(n=43)除常规干预措施外,另给予循证健康宣教,比较两组认知功能、预后指标、生存质量情况。结果:干预1个月、3个月时,观察组肺癌患者CT-Cog认知功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组住院时间、术后氧疗时间、引流管拔除时间、首次下床活动时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后世界卫生组织生存质量量表评分(物质生活状态、心理功能、躯体功能、社会功能)均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:药物辅以手术治疗的肺癌患者经循证健康宣教干预后可提升其认知功能,改善预后,有助于提高生存质量,值得临床应用。Objective:To explore the effect of evidence-based health education on cognitive function and prognosis in patients with lung cancer treated with drugs and surgery.Methods:A total of 86 patients with lung cancer treated with drugs and surgery in our hospital from March 2022 to March 2024 were divided into groups according to random number table method.The control group(n=43)was given routine intervention measures,and the observation group(n=43)was given evidence-based health education in addition to routine intervention measures.The cognitive function,prognostic indicators and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results:At 1 month and 3 months after intervention,the CT-Cog cognitive function scores of lung cancer patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The hospitalization time,postoperative oxygen therapy time,drainage tube removal time and first ambulation time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of the World Health Organization quality of life scale(material life status,psychological function,physical function,social function)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based health education intervention can improve the cognitive function,prognosis and quality of life of patients with lung cancer treated with drugs and surgery,which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：循证健康宣教 肺癌 药物辅以手术治疗 认知功能 预后指标 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]