脑外伤后吞咽障碍患者康复护理研究进展  

Research Progress on Rehabilitation Nursing of Patients with Swallowing Disorders after Traumatic Brain Injury

作　　者：陈春联 Chen Chunlian(Neurosurgery Department,Army Medical Center,Chongqing 400042)

机构地区：[1]陆军特色医学中心神经外科,重庆400042

出　　处：《中外健康》2024年第8期126-128,共3页

摘　　要：聚焦脑外伤后吞咽障碍患者的康复护理,并深入探讨其研究进展。首先,阐述了吞咽障碍作为脑外伤常见后遗症之一,不仅影响患者的日常生活和工作,还可能导致误吸、吸入性肺炎等严重并发症。接着,剖析了吞咽障碍发生机制,包括神经损伤、肌肉功能障碍、协调问题、感知问题及意识问题等方面。随后,详细介绍了康复护理措施,涵盖吞咽功能评估、吞咽训练、舌训练、摄食训练、心理护理等。总之,脑外伤后吞咽障碍的康复护理整合了多学科方法,并依据患者的具体情况制定个性化计划,特别强调功能训练和心理疏导,旨在促进患者吞咽功能的恢复,提升其生活质量。To focus on the rehabilitation nursing of patients with swallowing disorders after traumatic brain injury,and explore its research progress in depth.Firstly,it is explained that swallowing disorders,as one of the common sequelae of traumatic brain injury,not only affect the daily life and work of patients,but may also lead to serious complications such as aspiration and aspiration pneumonia.Next,the mechanism of swallowing disorders was analyzed,including nerve damage,muscle dysfunction,coordination problems,perception problems,and consciousness problems.Subsequently,detailed rehabilitation nursing measures were introduced,including swallowing function assessment,swallowing training,tongue training,feeding training,psychological care,etc.In summary,the rehabilitation nursing of swallowing disorders after traumatic brain injury integrates multidisciplinary methods and develops personalized plans based on the patient's specific situation,with special emphasis on functional training and psychological counseling,aiming to promote the recovery of swallowing function and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：脑外伤 吞咽障碍 康复护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]