心理干预及沟通技巧在青少年精神病护理中的应用有效性分析  

Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Application of Psychological Intervention and Communication Skills in the Nursing of Adolescent Psychiatric Patients

作　　者：曹金霞 Cao Jinxia(the Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province,Guiyang,Guizhou 550000)

机构地区：[1]贵州省第二人民医院,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《中外健康》2024年第5期102-104,共3页

摘　　要：分析心理干预及沟通技巧在青少年精神病护理中的应用有效性。选取2023年3月―2024年3月期间贵州省第二人民医院收治的60例青少年精神病患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和试验组,每组各30例,对照组采取常规护理,试验组采取心理护理与合适的沟通技巧,对比两组的护理效果。研究结果显示,试验组患者的护理有效率显著优于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,试验组患者的生活质量评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,试验组患者的睡眠质量显著优于对照组(P<0.05),试验组患者的BPRS、SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,心理干预及沟通技巧在青少年精神病患者中的应用效果显著,能够减轻患者的精神症状和不良情绪,并提高其生活质量和睡眠质量。To analyze the effectiveness of the application of psychological intervention and communication skills in the nursing of adolescent psychiatric patients.Sixty adolescent psychiatric patients admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing,and the experimental group received psychological nursing combined with appropriate communication skills.The application effects of nursing in the two groups were compared.The research results showed that the nursing effective rate of the patients in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group(PP<0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score of the patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(PP<0.05).After nursing,the sleep quality of the patients in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group(PP<0.05).After nursing,the scores of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(PP<0.05).The study found that the application of psychological intervention and communication skills in adolescent psychiatric patients has a significant effect,which can reduce the patients'mental symptoms and negative emotions and improve their quality of life and sleep quality.

关 键 词：心理护理 沟通技巧 青少年精神病 应用效果 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]