不同颜色下垫面对室外活动时人体热舒适性的影响  

The Impact of Different Colored Underlying Surfaces on Human Thermal Comfort During Outdoor Activities

作　　者：杨智霖 高茂条 申心怡 曾嘉俊 梁宇飞 梁梓阳 廖旭东 黄悦 Yang Zhilin;Gao Maotiao;Shen Xinyi;Zeng Jiajun;Liang Yufei;Liang Ziyang;Liao Xudong;Huang Yue(Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang,China;Shenzhen Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen,China;Zhuhai Lingda Compressor Co.,Ltd.,Zhuhai,China;Guangdong Shenling Environmental System Co.,Ltd.,Foshan,China;Guangdong TCL Intelligent HVAC Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Zhongshan,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学,广东湛江 [2]深圳市建筑设计研究所总院有限公司,广东深圳 [3]珠海凌达压机有限公司,广东珠海 [4]广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司,广东佛山 [5]广东TCL智能暖通设备有限公司,广东中山

出　　处：《科学技术创新》2025年第10期150-154,共5页Scientific and Technological Innovation

摘　　要：不同下垫面材料对微气候环境具有不同的影响,但是不同颜色下垫面对人体热舒性的影响,依然是一个需要充分研究的问题。本文通过测量广东海洋大学校园同种材质不同颜色下垫面的温度、湿度、风速、以及太阳辐射等气象要素,利用湿黑球温度模型(WBGT)和湿黑球修正模型(WBGT^(*))分析同种材质不同下垫面气象的变化规律。结果表明:不同颜色会影响下垫面的湿黑球温度(WBGT^(*))数值,颜色越深下垫面的湿黑球温度(WBGT^(*))数值越大,从而增加人体的热应激,影响人体热舒性。Different underlying surface materials have different effects on the microclimate environment,but the effect of different colors on the thermal comfort of the human body is still a problem that needs to be fully studied.In this paper,the meteorological elements such as temperature,humidity,wind speed,and solar radiation of the underlying surfaces of the same material and different colors were measured on the campus of Guangdong Ocean University,and the Wet Black Bulb Temperature Model(WBGT)and the Wet Black Ball Correction Model(WBGT^(*))were used to analyze the meteorological variation of different underlying surfaces of the same material.The results showed that different colors would affect the temperature(WBGT^(*))of the underlying surface,and the darker the color,the greater the temperature(WBGT^(*))of the underlying surface,which would increase the heat stress and affect the thermal comfort of the human body.

关 键 词：不同颜色 湿黑球温度 热舒适性 

分 类 号：P49[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]