基于化学反应原理的建筑材料自修复技术研究  

Research on Self-Healing Technology of Building Materials Based on the Principle of Chemical Reaction

作　　者：魏勋 WEI Xun(Jining Senior Vocational School,Jining,Shandong Province,272100 China)

机构地区：[1]济宁市高级职业学校,山东济宁272100

出　　处：《科技资讯》2025年第5期130-132,共3页Science & Technology Information

摘　　要：随着科技的进步,建筑材料自修复技术作为提高建筑物耐久性和减少维护成本的重要手段,受到了广泛关注。概述了基于化学反应原理的建筑材料自修复技术,包括微胶囊自修复技术、仿生自修复技术和离子交换反应自修复技术。微胶囊技术通过封装修复剂实现局部损伤的自我修复;仿生自修复技术借鉴自然界生物的自我修复机制,通过特定方法实现材料的自我修复;离子交换反应技术则利用离子交换原理,实现自我修复。With the advancement of science and technology,the self-healing technology of building materials hasattracted extensive attention as an important means to improve the durability of buildings and reduce maintenance costs.The self-healing technologies of building materials based on the principle of chemical reaction are summa-rized,including microcapsule self-healing technology,biomimetic self-healing technology and ion exchange reac-tion self-healing technology.The microencapsulation technology realizes the self-healing of local damage by en-capsulating the repair agent,the bionic self-healing technology draws on the self-healing mechanism of natural or-ganisms and achieves the self-healing of materials through specific methods,and the ion exchange reaction technol-ogy utilizes the ion exchange principle.

关 键 词：建筑材料自修复 微胶囊技术 仿生自修复 离子交换反应 实验研究 

分 类 号：TU528[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]