俄罗斯文博政策与博物馆行业发展研究  

A Study of Russian Cultural Heritage and Museum Policies and Development of Museum Sector

作　　者：赵菁 皮文波 Zhao Jing;Pi Wenbo

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006 [2]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《博物馆管理》2025年第1期10-20,共11页Museum Management

摘　　要：俄罗斯博物馆行业在经历20世纪90年代的一段低谷期后,随着国家文博领域相关政策的逐步完善,以及对文化的重视程度和支持力度日渐增强,进入新的发展时期,表现出积极发挥教育职能、大力推进数字化、主要博物馆活跃度高等特征。与此同时,俄罗斯博物馆在发展中仍面临专业人员短缺、资金不足、区域文化资源不均衡等问题。中俄两国在文博领域有着长期而深入的合作交流,总结俄罗斯博物馆的发展经验,可为中国博物馆提供借鉴。After experiencing a period of depression in the 1990s,the Russian museum sector entered a new period of development with the gradual improvement of the national policies related to cultural heritage and museum,as well as the increasing emphasis on and support for culture,characterized by active functioning of education,vigorous promotion of digitalization and the high activeness of major museums.At the same time,Russian museums are still facing the problems of shortage of professional staff,insufficient funds and imbalance of regional cultural resources.As China and Russia have a long-term and deep cooperation and exchange in the field of cultural heritage and museum,summarizing the development experience of Russian museums can provide a reference for Chinese counterparts.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 文博政策 博物馆 

分 类 号：G269.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]