莫斯科佐托夫中心“工作与生活——构成主义建筑,1917-1937”展观展思考  

A Review of the Exhibition Work and Life:Constructivist Architecture,1917-1937 at Zotov Center,Moscow

作　　者：杜林东 Du Lindong

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《博物馆管理》2025年第1期34-43,共10页Museum Management

摘　　要：2024年3月至7月,莫斯科佐托夫中心举办“工作与生活:构成主义建筑,1917—1937”展览,通过城市规划和建筑设计图纸、雕塑、家具及音像影视等展品,比较全面地展示了20世纪二三十年代苏联构成主义建筑师在探索新生活方面的积极作用。但是,展览对构成主义探索与时代实际需求脱离的问题关注不足,未能全面阐释其式微的原因。对于取代构成主义成为苏联建筑主导的社会主义现实主义创作方法,应予以更多关注。From March to July 2024,the Zotov Center in Moscow hosted the exhibition Work and Life:Constructivist Architecture,1917-1937 which provided a comprehensive overview of the role of Soviet constructivist architects in exploring a new life in the 1920s and 1930s through drawings of urban plans and architectural designs,sculptures,furniture and audiovisual films.However,the exhibition pays insufficient attention to the detachment of constructivism's exploration from the actual needs of the times,and fails to fully explain the reasons for its decline.More attention should be paid to the socialist realism method that replaced constructivism as the dominant design method in Sovietarchitecture.

关 键 词：苏联建筑 构成主义 社会主义现实主义 展评 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]