宪法原则的双重透视  

Dual Perspective of Constitutional Principles

作　　者：莫纪宏[1] MO Ji-hong(Institute of Law,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100720,PRC)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京100720

出　　处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期5-13,共9页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“中国自主的宪法学知识体系研究”(2023JZDZ015);中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目(23ZKJC020)。

摘　　要：宪法原则可以从宪法哲学和制度宪法学双重视角下来考察。宪法哲学视角下的宪法原则是宪法价值的集中体现,其内涵和外延具有很强的主观性;制度宪法学视角下的宪法原则因为有制度上明确的规定,必须与宪法规定、宪法精神作出明确的区分,所以,制度宪法学意义上的宪法原则具有相对确定性的内涵。在研究宪法原则的内涵和制度功能时,必须辩证地处理宪法哲学和制度宪法学双重视角下对宪法原则的不同认识,才能有助于推动对宪法文本内涵的有效解释。The nature, connotation, and characteristics of constitutional principles can be examined from the dual perspectives of constitutional philosophy and institutional constitutional law.The constitutional principles from the perspective of constitutional philosophy are the concentrated embodiment of constitutional values, and their connotations and extensions which have strong subjectivity.From the perspective of institutional constitutional law, constitutional principles must be clearly distinguished from constitutional provisions and the spirit of the constitution because they have clear institutional provisions.Therefore, constitutional principles in the sense of institutional constitutional law have a relatively certain connotation.When studying the connotation and institutional functions of constitutional principles, it is necessary to dialectically handle the different understandings of constitutional principles from the dual perspectives of constitutional philosophy and institutional constitutional law in order to promote effective interpretation of the connotation of constitutional texts.

关 键 词：宪法原则 宪法哲学 制度宪法学 宪法规定 宪法精神 宪法规范 

分 类 号：D921.01[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]