站赤:从商周盛器到后世行政建制的演生——兼论“器以载道”对“站”词义演化的影响  

Jamci:The Evolution from Vessels in Shang and Zhou Dynasty to the Later Administrative Systems——On the Influence of“Vessel Bearing Dao”on the Semantic Evolution of“Zhan”

作　　者：马玉红[1] MA Yu-hong(School of Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期114-121,共8页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“语言接触视域下河州方言词汇的变异现象”(20YB032)。

摘　　要：“站赤”一词源于汉语和阿尔泰语的接触,在河州方言中具有“盛器”义,循其词义所自,发现“站”经历了从“盛器”到“行政建制”的三次词义演化,每一次演化都是紧紧围绕器物的功能推进的,其中元代的站赤制度构建了盛器功能与行政建制之间的关联,构建原理概括为:(1)物品的空间性意味着其所在的空间可以物品化,甚至身处其间的人也可以物品化;(2)“前行政时代”,在成熟的行政建制发展出来之前,古人对自然空间、社会空间、心理空间及身处其间的人的标识与区隔,更多地借助于“物品化”“空间化”等原生的可视性手段;(3)行政建制的成熟是后人对三种空间及身处其间的人进一步切分和精细化区隔的结果,“器”不仅是实用之器,更是观念之器。The term“Jamci”originated from the linguistic contact between Chinese and Altaic languages, In the dialect of Hezhou, it possesses the meaning of“container”.By tracing the semantic evolution of“zhàn”(站),we can identify three key stages in its development, from referring to a container to signifying an administrative system.Each stage is closely tied to the function of the container.The Jamci system in the Yuan Dynasty prompted a conceptual link between the function of the container and the administrative system.This relationship can be summarized as follows.First, the spatiality of objects implies that the space occupied by an object can be objectified, extending this objectification even to the people within that space.Second, in the“pre-administrative era”,before the development of mature administrative systems, ancient people relied on primitive visual strategies such as“objectification”and“spatialization”to identify and differentiate natural space, social space, psychological space, and the people within them.Third, the maturation of administrative systems resulted from later generations' further segmentation and refinement of these spaces and the individuals inhabiting them.Thus, a“vessel”was not merely a carrier of practical objects but also a carrier of abstract thought and ideological concepts.

关 键 词：站赤 商周盛器 行政建制 河州方言 词义演化 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]