洛阳龙门香山寺遗址1号塔基发掘简报  

Excavation Report on the Base of Tower No.1 at Xiangshan Temple Site of the in Longmen,Luoyang

作　　者：马铭悦 路伟(执笔/摄影) 朴南巡 韦正[1,2,3] 付龙腾(绘图) 李兴隆(绘图/摄影) 赵晓军(指导) 屈昆杰(指导) 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [2]龙门石窟研究院,河南洛阳471023 [3]洛阳市考古研究院,河南洛阳471026

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期14-19,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：北京大学“丝绸之路重大考古发掘与丝路文明传承”课题成果之一;龙门石窟研究院石窟考古报告编写项目“洛阳龙门香山寺遗址考古发掘整理与研究”阶段成果之一。

摘　　要：2016年7月至12月底,龙门石窟研究院与北京大学考古文博学院、洛阳市文物考古研究院三方联合组成香山寺考古队,对洛阳龙门香山寺遗址1号塔基进行了考古发掘。发现有砖铺地面、塔基遗迹、疑似柱洞遗迹等,并出土大量条砖残块、不规则砖,少量残瓦、残瓦当、陶片、瓷片、铁钉以及唐宋时期铜钱等。遗址内文化层尚未见早于唐代遗存,为判定寺院始建年代提供佐证。文化层还显示出宋代或稍后遭到破坏的迹象。结合文献记载及考古发掘状况,初步推测此砖塔可能为如满和尚墓塔,但在建塔时选址也许不甚成功。From July to December 2016,the Research Institute of Longmen Grottoes,the School of Archaeology and Museology at Peking University,and the Luoyang City Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute jointly formed the Xiangshan Temple archaeological team.The team excavated the site of the No.1 tower base at Xiangshan Temple in Longmen,Luoyang.The excavation uncovered a brick-paved ground,remains of tower foundations,and suspected pillar holes.Additionally,a large number of brick fragments,irregular bricks,pottery fragments,porcelain shards,iron nails,and copper coins from the Tang and Song dynasties were found.The cultural layer at the site dates no earlier than the Tang dynasty,providing evidence for determining the construction period of the Xiangshan Temple.The cultural layer also shows signs of destruction during or after the Song Dynasty.Based on documentary records and archaeological findings,it is speculated that the brick tower may have been the tomb tower of the RuMan monk.However,the site selection for the tower's construction may not have been ideal.

关 键 词：龙门香山寺 塔基 如满和尚 白居易 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]