论偃师商城水系及基址布局观念的变迁  

On the Changes in the Water System and Foundation Layout Concepts of the Yanshi Shang City

作　　者：李杰[1] LI Jie

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化学院,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期50-60,共11页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：偃师商城的考古新发现揭示了对其水系布局与聚落形态的新认知。偃师商城的布局从一期时以军事防卫为重点的“干”字形,到二期时,受社会分工和等级制度及“仕者近公(宫)”等理念影响,建构了以宫城为核心、二轴、三环、多路的路网街区式金字塔型,并以路网为基础改建水道,再到三期Ⅵ段时,随着贵族迁移和气候的恶化,功能区随之衰落,使Ⅲ段以来形成的路网布局模式失去存在意义。偃师商城的布局观念不断变化,但利用自然水系和湖泊、地势的“因天才,就地利”的建城思想贯穿始终。New archaeological discoveries at the Yanshi Shangcheng site reveal new insights into its water system layout and settlement structure.The layout concept of the Yanshi Shangcheng site evolved from the“干”shaped military defense-oriented design during Phase I to a more complex pyramid-shaped layout in PhaseⅡ,influenced by social division of labor,hierarchical systems,and the principle of“officials living near the palace.”This design centered around the palace city and featured a dual-axis,triple-ring,multi-road network.The water system was restructured based on the road network.By PhaseⅢ,SegmentⅥ,as nobles migrated and the climate worsened,the functional areas declined,leading to the obsolescence of the road network layout established since PhaseⅢ.Despite the changing layout concepts,the city's construction consistently followed the principle of utilizing natural waterways,lakes,and terrain,reflecting the idea of“using natural advantages and local conditions for city building.”

关 键 词：偃师商城 水系 聚落形态 布局观念 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]